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List of Freedom Fighters of India From 1857 to 1947 and their Contributions

Madhavi Gaur July 17, 2024 12:10 31007 0

The complete list of Freedom Fighters of India From 1857 to 1947 is provided here. Know about the inspiring journey of India's freedom fighters from 1857 to 1947 and how their legacy continues to inspire us.

List of Freedom Fighters of India From 1857 to 1947 and their Contributions

Freedom Fighters of India: India owes its freedom to the courageous and selfless efforts of its freedom fighters. These true heroes dedicated their lives to the cause of independence and fought relentlessly against British rule. The road to freedom was filled with violent uprisings, battles, and movements, all led by thousands of brave and patriotic individuals who were determined to free their motherland from colonial oppression.

The 15th of August, 1947, Independence Day, is a celebration of the hard-fought victory achieved through the sacrifices of these valiant warriors. They came from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, united in their common goal to end foreign imperial rule in India.

The legacy of India’s freedom fighters continues to inspire generations, reminding us of the importance of courage, unity, and sacrifice. Their indomitable spirit and unwavering determination serve as a guiding light for our nation, reminding us of the value of freedom and the price paid to achieve it. As we celebrate our independence, let us always remember and honor these brave souls who made India truly free.

List of Freedom Fighters of India & their Contributions

Each freedom fighter played a crucial role in the struggle for independence. They toiled tirelessly, facing immense hardships and dangers, with no regard for their personal safety. Their collective efforts formed a formidable force that ultimately led to India’s liberation. Below is the complete list of Freedom Fighters of India from 1857 to 1947 along with their notable contributions:

List of Freedom Fighters of India

Freedom Fighter Contributions
Annie Besant Starting the Home Rule Movement
Asaf Ali Indian National Movement
Ashfaqulla Khan Kakori Conspiracy
Bagha Jatin The Howrah-Shibpur Conspiracy Case
Bakht Khan Indian Rebellion of 1857
Basawon Singh (Sinha) Lahore Conspiracy Case
Begum Hazrat Mahal Indian Rebellion of 1857
Bhagat Singh One of the youngest and most influential revolutionaries
Bhavabhushan Mitra Involved in Ghadar Movement
Bhikaji Cama Unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference at Stuttgart in Germany, 1907
Chandra Shekhar Azad Reorganized the Hindustan Republican Association under its new name Hindustan Socialist Republican Association
Chetram Jatav Indian Rebellion of 1857
Chittaranjan Das Leader in Non-Cooperation Movement from Bengal and Founder of the Swaraj Party
Dr. B R Ambedkar Known as the father of the Constitution. First Law Minister of India
Dr. Rajendra Prasad First President of the Republic of India. Leader of Bihar
Jawaharlal Nehru Pre-eminent fighter. First Prime Minister of India
Kartar Singh Sarabha Lahore Conspiracy
Kanneganti Hanumanthu Palnadu Rebellion
Khudiram Bose Involved in Muzaffarpur killing
Lakshmi Sahgal Officer of the Indian Army
Madan Lal Dhingra Assassination of Curzon Wyllie
Mahatma Gandhi Father of the Nation. Civil rights activist in South Africa. Led various Satyagraha’s and Civil Disobedience
Manmath Nath Gupta Kakori Conspiracy
Mangal Pandey Indian Rebellion of 1857
Pritilata Waddedar Pahartali European Club attack
Prafulla Chaki Involved in Muzaffarpur killing
Prithvi I Indian Rebellion of 1857
Prithvi II Indian Rebellion of 1857
Ram Prasad Bismil Kakori Conspiracy
Rani Gaidinliu Naga spiritual and political leader
Rani Laxmi Bai Indian Rebellion of 1857
Rash Behari Bose Indian National Army
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Active participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement and Quit India Movement
Sachindra Bakshi Kakori Conspiracy
Senapati Bapat Leader of the Mulshi Satyagraha
Shaurya Medium-Range Ballistic Missile
Shyamji Krishna Varma Founder of the Indian Home Rule Society, India House, and The Indian Sociologist in London
Subhas Chandra Bose Twice elected President of the Indian National Congress. Leader of the Indian National Army (INA)
Subodh Roy Involvement in the Tebhaga Movement
Sucheta Kriplani First female Chief Minister of an Indian state (UP)
Suman Sharma IRS
Surya Sen Mastermind of the Chittagong Armoury raid
Tanguturi Prakasam First Chief Minister of the new Andhra state, created by the partition of Madras State along linguistic lines
Tirupur Kumaran Founder of the Desa Bandhu Youth Association
Ubaidullah Sindhi Engagement in Silk Letter Conspiracy
Veerapandiya Kattabomman Refused to accept the sovereignty of the British East India Company and raised war against them
Vasudev Balwant Phadke Deccan Rebellion
Vibhuti Narayan Singh Freedom fighter from Bihar and leader of the farmers’ movement against indigo planters
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar The leading figure of Hindu Mahasabha and formulator of Hindu Nationalist Philosophy

These are just a few of the countless brave individuals who fought tirelessly for India’s freedom. Their contributions and sacrifices will forever be remembered and celebrated in the history of our nation.

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Freedom Fighters of India Since 1857 To 1947

India’s struggle for independence from British rule witnessed the heroic efforts of countless brave men and women who dedicated their lives to the cause of freedom. From the First War of Independence in 1857 to the final push for independence in 1947, the journey was long and arduous. This article pays tribute to some of the prominent freedom fighters who played significant roles in shaping the nation’s history.

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The First War of Independence (1857-1858)

The First War of Independence, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the Sepoy Mutiny, marked the beginning of the freedom movement in India. Though it did not succeed in overthrowing British rule, it inspired a generation of patriots to fight for their motherland.

Notable Freedom Fighters
Rani Lakshmi Bai: The Rani of Jhansi, she led her troops valiantly against the British in the siege of Jhansi and became an icon of courage and resistance.
Mangal Pandey: A sepoy in the British East India Company’s army, Mangal Pandey’s rebellion was one of the sparks that ignited the larger uprising.

Indian National Congress and Moderates (1885-1905)

The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 as a platform for voicing the demands of the Indian people and seeking greater political representation.

Notable Freedom Fighters:
Dadabhai Naoroji: Known as the “Grand Old Man of India,” he was one of the early leaders of the INC and a strong advocate for self-rule.
Gopal Krishna Gokhale: A prominent moderate leader, he emphasized the importance of education and social reform for national progress.

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Extremists and Revolutionary Leaders (1905-1918)

During this period, a group of radical leaders emerged within the Indian National Congress, demanding swaraj (self-rule) and adopting more assertive methods of protest.

Notable Freedom Fighters:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak: Known as “Lokmanya,” Tilak was a prominent leader of the Extremist faction and inspired the masses with his slogan, “Swaraj is my birthright.”
Bhagat Singh: A revolutionary leader, Bhagat Singh, along with his comrades, sacrificed his life for the cause of independence.

Non-Cooperation Movement and Civil Disobedience (1919-1939)

Led by Mahatma Gandhi, this phase witnessed mass mobilization and non-violent protests against British rule.

Notable Freedom Fighters:
Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation, Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience became the guiding principles of the freedom movement.
Jawaharlal Nehru: A close associate of Gandhi, Nehru played a crucial role in shaping India’s future as the first Prime Minister.

Quit India Movement and Independence (1942-1947)

The Quit India Movement was a defining moment in India’s struggle for independence, and it marked the final push towards freedom.

Notable Freedom Fighters:
Subhas Chandra Bose: A charismatic leader, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) and sought support from countries opposing British imperialism.
Sarojini Naidu: Known as the “Nightingale of India,” she was a poet and a prominent leader in the freedom movement.

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Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India

Here is the list of the Top 10 Freedom Fighters of India who made a huge contribution in the independence of India:

1. Mahatma Gandhi: Known as the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi was a civil rights activist in South Africa and later became the leader of India’s freedom struggle. He led various non-violent movements like Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience, and the Quit India movement.

2. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: A charismatic leader, Subhas Chandra Bose reorganized the Indian National Army (INA) and played a significant role in the freedom movement. He aimed to liberate India from British rule and sought support from Axis powers during World War II.

3. Bhagat Singh: Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who stood against British oppression. He sacrificed his life at a young age to inspire the nation and challenge the colonial rule.

4. Jawaharlal Nehru: As the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru played a crucial role in shaping the nation’s destiny after independence. He was a pre-eminent fighter and a key leader in the freedom movement.

5. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Popularly known as the Iron Man of India, Sardar Patel was instrumental in uniting India’s princely states after independence. He played an active role in the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement.

6. Dr. B R Ambedkar: Dr. B R Ambedkar was a prominent social reformer and the chief architect of India’s Constitution. He fought tirelessly for social justice, equality, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society.

7. Rani Laxmi Bai: Rani Laxmi Bai was a courageous queen and an icon of the Indian Rebellion of 1857. She fearlessly resisted British rule and became a symbol of bravery and resistance.

8. Sarojini Naidu: Sarojini Naidu, renowned as the Nightingale of India, was a distinguished poet and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence. She actively engaged in civil disobedience movements and made substantial contributions to the Non-Cooperation Movement.

9. Bhikaji Cama: Bhikaji Cama was an early flag-bearer of India’s independence struggle. She unfurled the Indian flag at the International Socialist Conference in Germany and advocated for women’s rights.

10. Chandrashekhar Azad: A fearless revolutionary, Chandrashekhar Azad reorganized the HSRA after the death of its founder, Ram Prasad Bismil. He fought against British imperialism and became a symbol of resistance.

These freedom fighters made immense sacrifices and contributions to India’s struggle for independence, leaving a lasting impact on the nation’s history and inspiring future generations to uphold the values of freedom and justice.

List of Women Freedom Fighters in India 

Here is a list of some prominent Women Freedom Fighters in India who made significant contributions to the country’s struggle for independence:

  1. Sarojini Naidu: Known as the “Nightingale of India,” she was a renowned poet, orator, and leader who led the Indian National Congress in 1925. She actively supported movements like Quit India and Khilafat.
  2. Madam Bhikaji Cama: A trailblazer who unfurled India’s first tricolor flag in Germany in 1907, symbolizing the nation’s aspirations for freedom.
  3. Begum Hazrat Mahal: Also known as the “Begum of Awadh,” she played a crucial role in the First War of Independence in 1857-58, collaborating with other leaders in the revolt.
  4. Aruna Asaf Ali: A committed Congress member, she participated in the Salt Satyagraha, raised the Congress flag during the Quit India Movement, and was an editor for the party’s publication.
  5. Annie Besant: A prominent member of the Indian National Congress and Theosophical Society, she founded the Indian Home Rule Movement and numerous educational institutions.
  6. Kasturba Gandhi: A leader in various movements like the No Tax Campaign and Women’s Satyagraha, she supported her husband, Mahatma Gandhi, in his nonviolent struggles.
  7. Kamala Nehru: The wife of Jawaharlal Nehru, she actively organized protests and campaigns during the freedom movement.
  8. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit: A prominent Congress leader and diplomat, she represented India on the international stage and supported the Quit India Movement.

These women played pivotal roles in India’s journey to independence and are celebrated for their unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and social justice.

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Freedom Fighters of India FAQs

Freedom Fighters of India were individuals who actively participated in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. They played crucial roles in various movements and initiatives aimed at achieving freedom.

The top 10 freedom fighters in India include: 1. Mahatma Gandhi 2. Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Bhagat Singh 4. Jawaharlal Nehru 5. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 6. Dr. Rajendra Prasad 7. Lala Lajpat Rai 8. Lal Bahadur Shastri 9. Bal Gangadhar Tilak 10. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

It is difficult to single out one individual as the biggest freedom fighter in India, as many brave and influential leaders played significant roles in the struggle for independence. Some of the most prominent freedom fighters include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bhagat Singh, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and many others. Each of these leaders made invaluable contributions to the freedom movement and played a vital role in achieving India's independence from British colonial rule. Their efforts, sacrifices, and vision continue to inspire generations even today.

Mahatma Gandhi, renowned as the Father of the Nation, stands among the greatest freedom fighters and played a pivotal role in India's journey to independence.

Freedom Fighters made significant contributions by participating in protests, civil disobedience movements, and political activities. They advocated for nonviolent resistance and played a key role in galvanizing public support against British rule.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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