Context:

• This article is based on an Editorial “Sea service: On the ferry service between Kankesanthurai and Nagapattinam” which was published in the Hindu.  Recently, India and Sri Lanka have launched an international passenger ferry service. 
• The service, operated by the government-owned Shipping Corporation of India, runs between Nagapattinam in India and Kankesanthurai in Jaffna, northern Sri Lanka. 

What is the significance of this ferry service which started between India and Sri Lanka?

• Revival of Sea Link: The commencement of a passenger ferry-service marks the fulfillment of a long-standing demand across the Palk Strait for the revival of a sea link.
• Strengthening of Relations: The service is expected to strengthen ties between the two countries and boost trade and tourism. 

Challenges that need to be Taken Care of between India and Sri Lanka

• By India
  • Very High Fare: The authorities, especially in India, would take steps in the interest of the sustainability of the ferry service. With a ferry fare of around ₹7,670 a person for a journey, people would prefer the air services. 
  • Baggage Limit: Increasing the baggage allowance of 50 kg would help. 
  • Improvement in Amenities: The provision of amenities at Nagapattinam port such as a dormitory and improving rail connectivity at Nagapattinam require attention.
• By Sri Lanka
  • Economic Ties: Economists, policymakers and activists should consider promoting economic ties including exports from the Northern Province. 
  • Sustained Policy: Need of a sustained policy is critical to making this service a success. 

Also read: Still incomplete: on India-Sri Lanka ties and their vision

Conclusion:

The launch of the Nagapattinam-Kankesanthurai service, after almost 40 years, would not only strengthen cultural, economic, and civilisational ties but also improve cooperation in disaster management and maritime security.