Context:
- Kambala, a popular buffalo racing contest of the coastal Karnataka region, is set to begin in Bengaluru this weekend.
More on News:
The event is being organized by Tulukoota Bengaluru and buffalo racing teams from coastal Karnataka.
About Kambala:
- Kambala is a buffalo race held in Coastal Karnataka districts (Dakshina Kannada and Udupi) during the winter months when farmers harvest their paddy crops.
- It is dedicated to an incarnation of the Hindu God Shiva – Lord Kadri Manjunatha.
- It is usually held after the southwest monsoon, once the paddy is harvested.
- The race is held on two parallel tracks filled with mud and water. Each pair of buffaloes will also have a jockey, or ‘Kambala runner‘ to control and command the animals on the track.
- The team that wins qualifies for higher rounds till a champion emerges.
- Kolu: Apart from winning the race, targets also include splashing water; in fact, some winners are even declared on the amount of water splashed; this is called ‘kolu’.
- The Kambala was banned due to animal cruelty during this race in 2014,
- However in 2017, under (Karnataka Amendment) Ordinance, Kambala festival was re-legalised as it was a traditional sport.
The Prevention Of Cruelty To Animals Act, 1960:
- The Animal Welfare Board of India came into existence in 1962 under Section 4 of the Act.
Objectives:
- The Act prevents unnecessary pain or suffering on animals.
- The Act enshrines the guidelines regarding the experimentation on animals for scientific purposes and empowers a committee to make rules with regards to such experiments.
- The Act restricts the exhibition and training of performing animals. Both the terms ‘exhibit’ and ‘train’ are separately defined under Section 21 of the Act.
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News Source: The Hindu
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