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Q. What was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education and nationalism? (150 words, 10 Marks)

Answer: 

Approach

  • Introduction: Write about Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore briefly

Body

  • Write the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education
  • Write the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards nationalism

Conclusion 

  • Give appropriate conclusion in this regard 

Introduction        

Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore were two stalwarts in Indian history, carving out distinct paths in the nation’s freedom struggle and societal development. While Gandhi led India to independence through non-violent civil disobedience. Tagore, the first non-European Nobel laureate, provided a robust intellectual foundation for the emerging nation.

Body

Difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards education

Aspect Mahatma Gandhi Rabindranath Tagore
Philosophy Education should be practical and focused on holistic development, emphasizing moral values Believed in a more flexible, creative, and global approach to education, focusing on the harmonic development of a human being
Curriculum Advocated for a craft-centred education that would encourage self-sufficiency and incorporate vocational training Envisioned an education system that fosters creativity through art, music, and dance
Teaching Method Preferred hands-on teaching methods to cultivate a sense of dignity of labour. Encouraged open environments, even open-air classes, to nurture the natural curiosity of students

 

Institutions Established basic education institutions grounded on the philosophy of ‘Nai Talim’ Founded Shantiniketan, an institution where learning was closely integrated with nature and art
Global Influence Less concerned with aligning the education system with global trends Advocated for an education that is in touch with global movements and enriches one’s understanding of the world
Focus Education should be more individual-centric, aimed at character building Focus was on nurturing universal human values and fostering a deep appreciation for the interconnectedness of all beings
Language Gandhiji focused on use of Vernacular language for education in early stage Focus on use of English Language as global movement.

Difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards nationalism

Aspect Mahatma Gandhi Rabindranath Tagore
Perspective on Unity Advocated for a united India, overcoming regional and communal divides Had reservations about intense nationalism, promoting a more universal brotherhood
Means to Achieve Freedom Leveraged non-violent civil disobedience and non-cooperation movements Criticized the aggressive nationalistic movements, preferring a path of self-awareness and reasoning
View on Western Influence Often critical of western civilization, emphasizing on Swaraj or self-rule Had a more accommodative view of the west, embracing modern and progressive ideals while maintaining a critical stance
Role in Freedom Struggle Actively led movements and mobilized masses for a collective goal Maintained a more philosophical and educational stance, nurturing a space for intellectual discourse
Perspective on Culture Promoted Swadeshi and encouraged indigenous culture and products Appreciated universal values and encouraged a synthesis of different cultures, fostering international harmony
Vision for Post-Independent India Envisioned a self-sufficient village economy grounded in non-violence Aspired for a nation with a rich cultural tapestry, nourished by education and universal human values

Conclusion

Both Gandhi and Tagore were monumental figures in Indian history, crafting divergent paths towards the development of society and education. Their efforts have sculpted the Indian educational landscape and societal norms to a large extent, leaving a profound imprint on the nation’s ethos.

 

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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