Answer: 

Introduction: The Gujral Doctrine refers to a set of principles proposed by the former Indian Prime Minister, I.K. Gujral, in the 1990s. The doctrine aims to promote peaceful and friendly relations between India and its neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan.

Body:

• The Gujral Doctrine is based on five principles:
  • Granting unilateral concessions: The doctrine emphasizes that India should take the initiative to grant unilateral concessions to its neighboring countries, particularly smaller ones, without expecting any reciprocal benefits.
  • Non-interference: The doctrine advocates non-interference in the internal affairs of neighboring countries, particularly in the context of ethnic conflicts and other political issues.
  • Economic cooperation: The doctrine stresses the need for greater economic cooperation between India and its neighboring countries, particularly in the areas of trade, investment, and infrastructure development.
  • Strengthening regional organizations: The doctrine emphasizes the need to strengthen regional organizations, such as SAARC, to promote regional cooperation and address common issues.
  • Peaceful settlement of disputes: The doctrine emphasizes the need to resolve disputes with neighboring countries through peaceful means, such as dialogue and negotiations.
• Relevance Today:
  • The Gujral Doctrine remains relevant today India’s relations with its neighboring countries. The principles of the doctrine continue to guide India’s foreign policy towards its neighbors, particularly in the areas of economic cooperation and regional integration.
  • The Gujral Doctrine’s principles serve as a guiding framework for India’s foreign policy, emphasizing economic cooperation and regional integration. The doctrine’s continued application fosters stronger ties with neighboring nations, promoting mutual growth and stability.
  • By prioritizing non-reciprocity, addressing concerns of smaller nations, and advocating for transparent and inclusive regional cooperation, the Gujral Doctrine ensures India’s engagement with its neighbors is based on mutual respect and shared prosperity. Its continued implementation enhances India’s standing as a responsible and cooperative regional power.

Conclusion:

The Gujral Doctrine represents a set of principles aimed at promoting peaceful and friendly relations between India and its neighboring countries. While the relevance of the doctrine is sometimes questioned, its principles continue to guide India’s foreign policy towards its neighbors, particularly in the areas of economic cooperation and regional integration.