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Q. Distinguish between Capital Budget and Revenue Budget. Explain the components of both these Budgets. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Answer: 

Approach:

Introduction

  • Mention that these terms are part of the Union Budget

Body

  • Mention the differences between Capital and Revenue Budget along with explanation of the components.

Conclusion

  • Conclude suitably.

Introduction:

The Union Budget is referred to as the Annual Financial Statement (AFS) under the Constitution. It is a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditure of the Government in a financial year.

Body:

Components of government budgets:

Capital Budget Revenue Budget
Capital budget is a statement of the government’s estimated capital receipts and capital expenditure. Revenue budget is a statement of the government’s estimated revenue receipts and revenue expenditure for a period of one financial year.
Capital budget covers capital items which are of non-recurring nature.  It is usually a one-time expenditure for a long period of time. Revenue budget covers revenue items which are of recurring nature (on a yearly basis)
Capital receipts are receipts of the government which create liabilities or reduce financial assets, e.g., market borrowing, recovery of loan, disinvestment, etc. The revenue receipts include both tax revenue like income tax, excise duty and non-tax revenue like interest receipts, dividends, profits, etc.
Capital expenditure is the expenditure of the government which either creates assets or reduces liability like creation of an asset, investment, repayment of loan, etc. Revenue expenditure is expenditure for normal running of the government department and various services, interest payments, subsidies, etc.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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