Que. India needs to strengthen measures to promote the pink revolution in food industry for ensuring better nutrition and health. Critically elucidate the statement. (200 words, 10 marks)

UPSC CSE : 2013

Answer: 

Approach:

Introduction

  • Give a brief idea about the pink revolution

Body:

  • Mention Benefits of the Pink Revolution
  • Mention measures to be strengthened to promote pink revolution

Conclusion

  • Conclude stating that pink revolution can help achieve food and nutrition security.

Introduction:

The “Pink Revolution” refers to the growth of the processed meat industry in India. India as a country with a huge cattle and poultry population has huge potential for growth if this sector is modernized. However, there are several measures that need to be strengthened in order to fully realise the benefits of the Pink Revolution.

Body:

Benefits of the Pink Revolution:

  • Improved Nutrition: Processed meat is a rich source of protein and other essential nutrients.
  • Employment: The Pink Revolution has the potential to create jobs in the food processing and retail sectors, which can boost the economy and reduce poverty.
  • Immense growth potential: The present meat consumption per capita of around 6 grams per day will improve to 50 grams a day in the next decade or so. When such a phenomenal increase in meat consumption occurs along with a growth in population, the sector will witness tremendous growth.
    • India accounts for only 2% of the global market despite its large livestock population.
  • Increased Exports: The growth of the processed meat industry in India has the potential to increase exports, as the country has a large market for meat products.
    • Export-focused organizations have made major investments in the construction of sizable, cutting-edge meat processing facilities.
  • Efficiently organized: India’s poultry sector is very vertically integrated and operates at a level of efficiency comparable to many western nations.

To promote the Pink Revolution in the food industry in India, the following measures need to be strengthened:

  • Regulation: Regulation is needed to ensure that products are safe for consumption and to reduce the health impacts of consuming processed meat. This is a crucial factor in boosting exports as well.
    • To give consumers safe and hygienic meat, the Indian government has taken initiatives to modernise municipal abattoirs.
  • Animal Welfare: Growth of the meat industry must not be at the cost of animal welfare. Measures to improve animal welfare and reduce the negative impacts of the meat industry on the environment must be strengthened.
  • Research and Development: Lack of standard policies for meat production and export, including quality and safety aspects of meat and poultry are challenges for the growth of the meat and poultry processing sector. This needs increased research and investment in the sector.
  • Increased investments: To boost investments, 100% FDI has been allowed in this sector. More can be done by introducing schemes to boost standardization and exports.
  • Consumer Awareness: There is a lack of consumer awareness. Consumer awareness about the health impacts of consuming processed meat and the importance of choosing products that are safe and of high quality must be raised.
  • Environmental Impacts: Processed meat industry in India has the potential to have negative impacts on the environment, as the production of meat is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. These concerns must be addressed.

Conclusion:

The Pink Revolution in India has the potential to improve nutrition and health outcomes, create jobs, and increase exports. However, it is important to strengthen measures to regulate the industry, improve animal welfare, invest in research and development, and promote consumer awareness in order to fully realise the benefits of the Pink Revolution.

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
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Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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