Answer:

Introduction:

The Green Grid or One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG) initiative, jointly announced by India and the UK at COP-26 in Glasgow, aims to accelerate the development of interconnected electricity grids globally. It seeks to enhance energy access for disadvantaged communities through mini-grids and off-grid solutions.

The concept of a unified global solar grid was initially proposed by the Prime Minister of India at the International Solar Alliance in 2018, emphasizing the importance of sustainable energy solutions on a global scale.

Body:

The initiative aims to achieve the following objectives:

• Accelerate Decarbonization: The Green Grid Initiative aims to expedite the process of decarbonizing energy production worldwide. By promoting the use of renewable energy sources, particularly solar power, it seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.
• Interconnected Solar Power Grid: The initiative seeks to establish an international network of interconnected solar power grids. This global grid aims to ensure the continuous supply of clean and green power, enabling countries to access renewable energy resources efficiently and sustainably.
• Enhance Investment and Collaboration: The Green Grid Initiative aims to encourage collaboration among countries, pooling their skills, technologies, and financial resources. This collaboration will foster research and development centers and promote investment in renewable energy infrastructure worldwide.
• The idea for the One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG) initiative was initially proposed at the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in 2018.
• During the ISA conference, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, outlined the concept of creating a single global solar grid.
• This idea laid the foundation for the Green Grid Initiative, which was later launched at COP26 in 2021 to promote renewable energy integration and global energy connectivity.

Conclusion:

The idea of a global interconnected solar power grid, which formed the basis of the Green Grid Initiative, was first proposed at the International Solar Alliance (ISA) in 2018. With its launch at COP26, the Green Grid Initiative gained momentum and showcased the commitment of nations towards achieving universal access to renewable energy and combating climate change.