Answer:

Introduction:

The Nanami Gange and National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) are two significant programs launched by the Indian government to clean and preserve the river Ganga.The Ganga river is one of the most important and sacred rivers in India, but it is also one of the most polluted. Despite the government’s efforts, the results of previous schemes have been mixed due to various reasons.

Body:

Nanami Gange and National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) programmes:

• Namami Gange Programme:
  • The Nanami Gange programme was launched in 2017 by the government of Uttar Pradesh in collaboration with the central government.
  • The programme aims to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga river by constructing toilets and ensuring that sewage is treated before it is discharged into the river.
  • The programme also aims to create awareness among the public about the importance of keeping the river clean.

• National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG):
  • The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) was launched in 2014 by the central government.
  • The mission aims to clean and rejuvenate the Ganga river by controlling pollution sources, treating sewage, and conserving biodiversity.
  • The NMCG also aims to create public awareness about the need to keep the river clean and involve local communities in the cleaning efforts.
• Causes of mixed results from previous schemes:
  • Despite the launch of several schemes, the Ganga river continues to be heavily polluted.
  • One of the main reasons for this is the lack of effective implementation and monitoring of the schemes.
  • The lack of political will and accountability, which has led to corruption and mismanagement of funds.
  • The increasing population and urbanization along the river have put additional pressure on the river and its ecosystem.
• Quantum leaps to preserve the river Ganga:
  • A quantum leap is a significant and transformative change that can have a major impact on the preservation of the Ganga river.
  • One quantum leap could be the development of innovative and sustainable technologies for sewage treatment and waste management. Example The use of bioremediation techniques, which use microbes to break down pollutants, can be a more effective and eco-friendly way to treat sewage.
  • Another quantum leap could be the creation of a decentralized governance system, where local communities are empowered to manage and protect the river.
  • This can be achieved by creating river basin organizations that involve local communities and stakeholders in decision-making and implementation.
  • The government can incentivize industries to adopt sustainable practices that reduce their impact on the river, such as using renewable energy and reducing waste.

Conclusion:

To preserve the river Ganga, a quantum leap is required, which involves a multi-faceted approach. The government needs to focus on effective implementation, innovative technology, community participation, and strict enforcement of laws. Only by adopting such measures can we ensure a clean and healthy river Ganga for future generations.