Answer:

Introduction:

In this case study, Sunil, a young civil servant, is assigned the task of combating illegal sand mining in a tribal-dominated district. He discovers the deep-rooted nexus between the mafia, local functionaries, and tribal musclemen. Sunil takes decisive action, conducting raids and targeting the mafia’s operations. However, this leads to threats, harassment, and surveillance of his family.

Body:

(a) The different options available to Sunil in attending to this situation are:

• Continuing his efforts: Sunil can choose to continue his raids and crackdown on the illegal sand mining operations despite the threats and challenges. This option demonstrates his determination to uphold the law and combat corruption.
• Seeking external support: Sunil can reach out to higher authorities, such as senior officials, police, or anti-corruption agencies, for assistance and protection. This option can provide him with additional resources and security.
• Relocating or requesting a transfer: Sunil can consider requesting a transfer to another location or department where his safety and that of his family can be ensured. This option prioritizes personal safety and well-being.

(b) Evaluation of options:

• Continuing his efforts:
  • Positive: Upholding the law, fighting corruption, and maintaining his reputation for competence and integrity.
  • Negative: Increased risk to his personal safety and the safety of his family due to threats from the mafia.
• Seeking external support:
  • Positive: Access to additional resources, expertise, and security provided by higher authorities or specialized agencies.
  • Negative: Potential backlash from corrupt officials or lack of immediate assistance due to bureaucratic procedures.
• Relocating or requesting a transfer:
  • Positive: Ensuring the safety of himself and his family by moving away from the immediate threat.
  • Negative: Potential disruption to his career and the loss of an opportunity to combat corruption in the current district.

(c) The most appropriate option for Sunil would be to seek external support while continuing his efforts.

Conclusion:

By reaching out to higher authorities and anti-corruption agencies, he can gain additional resources, protection, and expertise to effectively tackle the illegal sand mining mafia. This option allows him to uphold his principles and integrity while mitigating the risks to his personal safety and that of his family. It also ensures that his efforts are not undermined by internal corruption and intimidation.