Answer:

Introduction

Tolerance refers to the willingness to accept and respect the beliefs, opinions, and practices of others, even if they differ from one’s own.

Compassion, on the other hand, involves a deep sense of empathy and concern for the suffering or challenges faced by others, accompanied by a desire to alleviate their hardships.

Body

The practice of tolerance and compassion towards marginalized section can help achieve the national objective of inclusive development for all:

• Social cohesion: Tolerance and compassion foster social cohesion by embracing diversity and ensuring equal rights. Example: Reservation policies promote inclusivity.
• Equal opportunities: Tolerance and compassion remove barriers, providing marginalized communities with equal access to education, healthcare, and jobs. Example: National Rural Livelihood Mission.
• Empowerment and participation: Tolerance and compassion empower marginalized groups to participate in decision-making. Example: Panchayati Raj system.
• Economic growth: Inclusive development driven by tolerance and compassion contributes to economic growth. Example: Skill development programs.
• Social justice: Tolerance and compassion uphold social justice and human rights. Example: Right to Education Act.

Limitation of only reliance on tolerance and compassion:

• Prejudices and discrimination: Deep-rooted prejudices hinder the practice of tolerance and compassion. Example: Caste-based violence.
• Political polarization: Divisive ideologies and political agendas undermine tolerance and compassion, evident in communal tensions like religious conflicts in India.
• Limited awareness: Lack of sensitivity and cultural understanding impedes tolerance and compassion. Example: Stereotypes and prejudices hinder inclusion of marginalized communities like LGBTQ+ and Dalits, perpetuating discrimination.
• Policy implementation gaps: Inadequate implementation and monitoring hinder inclusive development.
• Resistance to change: Traditional norms and resistance from dominant groups impede progress towards inclusivity.

We required something more

• Education and awareness: Promote inclusive education and awareness campaigns to challenge biases and foster an inclusive mindset.
• Policy interventions: Implement measures for equal access to education, healthcare, employment, and political participation for marginalized sections.
• Community engagement: Facilitate dialogue and cooperation among diverse communities, giving voice to marginalized groups in decision-making.
• Strengthening institutions: Enhance institutional capacity, train public servants, and ensure transparent service delivery.
• Collaboration and partnerships: Foster collaborations between government, civil society, and private sector for inclusive development.

Conclusion

By adopting these strategies, India can create an inclusive society that values tolerance, compassion, and promotes the national objective of inclusive development for all.