Que. There is a disaster prone state having frequent landslides, forest fires, cloudbursts, flash floods and earthquakes, etc. Some of these are seasonal and often unpredictable. The magnitude of the disaster is always unanticipated. During one of the seasons a cloudburst caused devastating floods and landslides leading to high casualties. There was major damage to infrastructure like roads, bridges and power generating units. This led to more than 100000 pilgrims, tourists and other locals trapped across different routes and locations. The people trapped in your area of responsibility include senior citizens, patients in hospitals, women and children, hikers, tourists, ruling parties, regional presidents along with his family, additional chief secretary of the neighboring state and prisoners in jail. As a civil services officer of the state, what would be the order in which you would rescue these people and why? Give Justifications.

UPSC CSE : 2015

Answer:

Approach:

Introduction

  • Contextual Introduction.

Body

  • As a civil services officer in a disaster-prone state, the order in which you would prioritize the rescue of people.

Conclusion

  • Prospective way forward.

Introduction:

The disaster-prone state faces severe flooding and landslides, trapping thousands of people including patients, vulnerable groups, tourists, and political figures.

Body:

As a civil services officer in a disaster-prone state, the order in which I would prioritize the rescue of people would be as follows:

  • Patients in hospitals: Saving lives should be the top priority, and patients in hospitals are likely to be in critical condition and in need of immediate medical attention and care.
  • Women, children, and senior citizens: These vulnerable groups require special attention and assistance due to their physical limitations and higher risk during a disaster. Ensuring their safety and well-being is crucial.
  • Hikers, tourists, and pilgrims: While all lives are valuable, rescuing individuals who are not permanent residents of the affected area can help reduce the strain on resources and facilitate the evacuation of local residents.
  • Local residents: Prioritizing the evacuation of local residents, including those trapped in their homes or stranded in inaccessible areas, is essential to ensure their safety and provide necessary assistance.

stakeholder

  • Regional presidents and ruling party members: While political leaders hold important positions, their rescue should be prioritized after ensuring the safety of the general population, as their lives are not inherently more valuable than others’.
  • Additional chief secretary of the neighboring state: Coordinating with officials from neighboring states is important for effective disaster management and resource allocation. However, their rescue should be prioritized after attending to the immediate needs of the affected population in the state.
  • Prisoners in jail: Ensuring the safety and security of prisoners is important, but it may be considered a lower priority compared to the rescue of individuals facing immediate life-threatening situations.

Conclusion:

  • This order of rescue prioritizes saving lives based on the level of vulnerability and immediate need for assistance.
  • By focusing on those in critical condition, vulnerable groups, local residents, and gradually moving towards individuals with less immediate risk, the rescue efforts can be organized and carried out in a way that maximizes the chances of survival and minimizes casualties.
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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