Context
New Aadhaar cards now come with an explicit disclaimer of it being a proof of identity and not of citizenship or date of birth.
- Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), in a circular of January 16, deleted Aadhaar from the list of documents acceptable as a proof of date of birth.
Aadhaar Card
- About: It is a 12-digit individual identification number that serves as proof of identity and proof of address for residents of India.
- Issued by: The UIDAI
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Features of Aadhaar Card
- The Aadhaar number is unique for each individual and will remain valid for a lifetime.
- Act as a proof of: Aadhaar is a proof of Identity and Residence
- Eligibility: Every Indian citizen irrespective of their age and foreign national is eligible to obtain one if they have been living in India for half a year
- Authentication: It uses Demographic and Biometric Data like Iris scan etc.
- Welfare schemes Enabler: It will help the residents to avail of various services provided by banking, mobile phone connections, PDS, MGNREGA etc
- Portability: Aadhaar gives nation-wide portability as it can be authenticated anywhere on-line.
- Open Source Technology: It is built using open source technologies and structured to address scalability in a vendor-neutral manner and allow the coexistence of heterogeneous hardware within the same application.
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Aadhaar Data
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- Storage: Aadhaar data vault (ADV) as a middleware service and solution developed by C-DAC ensures secure storage of encrypted Aadhaar numbers as per UIDAI guidelines.
- Period: for not more than 6 months as per Supreme Court Ruling
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI)
- About: It is a statutory body established under the provisions of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act, 2016.
- Nodal Agency: Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
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News Source: The Hindu
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