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Prithviraj Chauhan (Prithviraja III) was the Rajput champion lord of the Chauhan (Chahamana) faction of rulers who laid out the most grounded realm in Rajasthan.
Prithviraj Chauhan, also known as Rai Pithora was Rajput king from the Chauhan dynasty, who ruled the kingdoms of Ajmer and Delhi. Born around 1166 CE, he is famous for his valor and heroism. Prithviraj is best known for his heroic battles against the Ghurid invader Muhammad Ghori, particularly the First and Second Battles of Tarain. His birthday is celebrated as Prithvi Raj Chauhan Jayanti all over India. Several movies and TV serials have been created to show his valor and his heroic life to common people.
Portrait of Prithvi Raj Chauhan
| Attribute | Details |
| Full Name | Prithviraj III Chauhan |
| Other Names | Rai Pithora |
| Dynasty | Chauhan dynasty |
| Birth (Jayanti) | 16 May 1166 CE |
| Death | c. 1192 CE |
| Parents | Father: Someshvara, Mother: Karpura Devi |
| Height of Prithviraj Chauhan | According to some sources the height of Prithviraj was 100 Angulam. An Angulam is approximately 1.763 cm. Which makes him 176.3 cm or 5.78 feet in height. |
| Region Ruled | Ajmer and Delhi |
| Coronation | c. 1177 CE |
| Major Battles | – First Battle of Tarain (1191 CE): Victory against Muhammad Ghori |
| – Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE): Defeated and captured by Muhammad Ghori | |
| Famous Rival | Muhammad Ghori |
| Capture and Death | Captured by Muhammad Ghori, Executed c. 1192 CE |
| Spouse | Sanyogita |
| Father -in- Law | Raja Jaichand, also known as Jaichandra, was the father of Sanyogita and the king of Kannauj. |
| Cultural Influence | Subject of the epic poem “Prithviraj Raso” by Chand Bardai |
| Legacy | Symbol of Rajput valor and resistance, celebrated in Indian folklore |
| Historical Significance | Remembered as a legendary warrior king who fought against Islamic invaders |
Prithviraja III was the Rajput champion lord of the Chauhan (Chahamana) faction of rulers who laid out the most grounded realm in Rajasthan.
People Celebrating PrithviRaj Chauhan Jyanti
Prithviraj Raso, composed by the court poet of Prithvi Raj, his name was Chand Bardai he covered Prithviraj’s life and his war tales. This epic not only narrates the key events of his reign but also mentions his heroism and romanticizes his legacy. “Prithviraj Raso” is a specific work in Indian literature, contributing significantly to the folklore and cultural heritage of Rajasthan. Through its verses, Prithviraj Chauhan is portrayed as an ideal warrior-king, whose story continues to inspire and evoke admiration for his unwavering dedication to his kingdom and people. Prithvi Raj Raso also mentioned the story of his marriage.
| Major Events of the time | Wars and its results |
| Reign of Prithviraj Chauhan | Prithviraj III, otherwise called Prithviraj Chauhan or Rai Pithora, climbed the lofty position, conceivably at 16 years old, and quickly extended his realm in Rajputana, vanquishing numerous unimportant Rajput states |
| Expedition towards Chandelas |
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| Battles of Alha and Udal | The clashes of Alha and Udal, popular heroes who battled to shield Mahoba from the Chauhans, are referenced in scholarly works like Prithviraj-Raso and Alha-Khanda, |
| Defeat of Chandelas | The victory that Chauhan achieved over the formidable King Paramardi Dev of the Chandelas demonstrated both his leadership skills and strategic prowess on the battlefield. |
| Aspirations and Rivalries | The Chauhans tried to overcome their old adversaries, the Chalukyas of Gujarat, however were fruitless. They then, at that point, planned to venture into the Ganga valley and Punjab districts |
| Strife in Gujarat: Prithviraj’s Strategic Experience |
|
The struggles between Prithviraj Chauhan and the Gahadavalas of Kannauj were driven by the last option’s desire to broaden their domain. As an essential reaction, Chauhan shaped a partnership through marriage with the Gahadavala princess, demonstrating again his skill in statecraft. His agreeable mix of bravery and discretion kept on safeguarding his kin and his realm.
The outcomes of the Clashes of Tarain, especially the subsequent one, were significant, reaching out past the quick misfortune for Prithviraj Chauhan.
MCQs
Q) What was the name of Prithviraj Chauhan’s wife?
Q) Who was Prithviraj Chauhan’s father-in-law?
Q) When is Prithviraj Chauhan Jayanti celebrated?
Q) What is Prithviraj Raso?
Q) Which dynasty did Prithviraj Chauhan belong to?
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