Context:
Karnataka and Rajasthan have initiated auctions for exploration licences of critical and deep-seated minerals.
Rajasthan, Karnataka Launch India’s first Exploration licence Auction for Critical Minerals
- The auctions in Karnataka and Rajasthan included minerals like gold, copper, and lithium.
- Karnataka auctioned one block each of gold, copper, and lithium, while Rajasthan auctioned three blocks including rare earth elements, rare metals, and potash.
What Are Exploration Licences?
- Exploration licences are permissions or rights given by government authorities to carry out exploration activities in the designated areas.
- These licenses help Junior Mining Companies get expertise from around the world to gather, process, and understand exploration data.
Benefits of Exploration Licences
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Empowering Junior Mining Companies
- Expansion of knowledge: Exploration Licenses help small mining companies learn from experts worldwide.
- Interpretation of Data: These companies can acquire, process, and interpret exploration data using cutting-edge technologies.
- They use new tools and methods to find valuable minerals deep in the earth.
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Boosting State Government Revenues
The Mines and Minerals (Regulation and Development) Act (1957)
- This rule regulates the mining sector in India.
- In 2023, a new mineral concession of Exploration was introduced for Licence for 29 critical and deep-seated minerals
- Objective: This amendment aims to boost exploration and mining of critical and deep-seated minerals in the country.
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- Exploration of minerals: With Exploration Licenses, companies search for minerals in specific areas.
- They find specific areas where mining can happen.
- Direct auction for mining leases: These explored blocks can then be directly auctioned for mining leases.
- The money earned from selling these areas helps the state governments.
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Focusing on Important Minerals
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- Exploration Licenses help in finding vital minerals like gold, copper, and lithium.
- Support to Other Industries: These minerals play a crucial role in various industries and technologies.
- Exploring and using these minerals further help our economy grow and develop.
Also Read: Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2023
News Source: Thehindu
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