Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) Scheme

19 Feb 2025

Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) Scheme

The Government of India has approved the continuation of the PM-AASHA scheme till 2025-26 during the 15th Finance Commission cycle.

About PM AASHA Scheme

  • Launch: The Integrated PM AASHA Scheme was launched in 2018.
  • Objective: To ensure remunerative prices for farmers through effective procurement operations and price support mechanisms.
  • Nodal Ministry:  Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare 
  • It is a Central Sector Scheme implemented through Central Nodal Agencies (NAFED, NCCF) in coordination with State Governments.

Key Components of PM-AASHA

Component Crops Covered Objective Key Features
Price Support Scheme (PSS) Pulses, Oilseeds, and Copra (meeting FAQ standards) Ensure farmers get MSP for their produce
  • Procurement managed by NAFED and FCI.
  • Farmers sell directly at MSP through state agencies.
  • 100% procurement of Tur, Urad, and Masur to reduce imports
Price Stabilization Fund (PSF) Pulses and Onions Stabilize prices and prevent hoarding
  • Maintains buffer stock of pulses and onions
  • Procurement through eSamridhi (NAFED) & eSamyukti (NCCF).
  • Procurement triggered when market price exceeds MSP
Price Deficit Payment Scheme (PDPS) All oilseeds with a notified MSP Compensate farmers for price deficits
  • Farmers receive direct payment for the difference between MSP & market price
  • States can choose PSS or PDPS for oilseeds.
  • Coverage expanded to 40% of oilseed production for 4 months
Market Intervention Scheme (MIS) For Perishable crops  such as Tomato, Onion, and Potato. Provide financial support during price crashes
  • Increased coverage from 20% to 25% of production
  • Direct cash payments replace physical procurement
  • Government covers transportation and  storage costs for TOP crops

Achievements of PM-AASHA

  • Expansion of Procurement Operations: The government has approved the procurement of 100% of Tur, Urad, and Masur in 9 States under PSS for the Kharif 2024-25 season.
    • Procurement Target: 13.22 Lakh Metric Tonnes (LMT) across multiple states.
  • Benefits to Farmers: 12,006 farmers have benefited so far with 0.15 LMT of Tur procured in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Telangana.
    • Direct procurement ensures higher earnings and price security for farmers.
  • Market Stability and Import Reduction:
    • Buffer stock prevents market price volatility.
    • Reduced dependency on imports by incentivizing domestic production of pulses. 
    • Ensures affordable prices for consumers while maintaining food security.

New Initiatives Under PM-AASHA (2024-25 Onwards)

  • Four-Year Extension of 100% Procurement for Tur, Urad, and Masur with commitment to self-sufficiency in pulses through NAFED and NCCF.
  • Increased Coverage for Oilseeds Under PDPS: Farmers receive direct compensation for price deficits.
  • Digital Procurement via ePortals: Procurement operations streamlined via eSamridhi (NAFED) and eSamyukti (NCCF).
  • Greater Flexibility for States: States can choose PSS or PDPS for oilseeds based on their local agricultural conditions.

Benefits of PM-AASHA

  • Fair Pricing for Farmers: Ensures farmers receive remunerative prices above MSP.
  • Boosts Rural Economy: Enhances income security and economic stability in farming communities.
  • Reduces Dependence on Imports: Incentivizes domestic production of pulses and oilseeds.
  • Prevents Market Volatility: Buffer stocks stabilize prices and protect consumers from price shocks.
  • Supports Crop Diversification: Encourages farmers to grow pulses and oilseeds, reducing soil and water stress.
  • Reduces Storage and Procurement Costs: Use of digital payments and direct price support reduces the burden of physical procurement.

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