India selects 2 crew members for the Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station.
Artemis Accords
- Establishment:
- Created in 2020 by the U.S. State Department and NASA.
- Founding members include Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the UAE, and the UK.
- Purpose:
- Sets common principles for civil exploration and use of outer space.
- Covers the moon, Mars, comets, and asteroids for peaceful purposes.
- Foundation:
- Built on the 1967 Outer Space Treaty under the United Nations.
- Emphasises Space as a shared resource and promotes peaceful use.
- India’s Participation:
- India became the 27th country to sign the non binding Artemis Accords.
- Announced by India’s Prime Minister during a visit to the United States.
- NASA-ISRO Collaboration:
- NASA and ISRO will send Indian astronauts to the ISS in 2024.
- Training will take place at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.
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Key points
- Space Flight Agreement (SFA): The Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) of ISRO has entered into a Space Flight Agreement (SFA) with NASA-identified service provider Axiom Space for the upcoming Axiom-4 mission to the ISS.
- ISRO-NASA collaboration: This agreement is part of a joint ISRO-NASA effort to enhance collaboration on space missions.
- Selected Astronauts: Indian astronauts Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla and Group Captain Prasanth Balakrishnan Nair have been shortlisted to go to the U.S. to train for the upcoming Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS).
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Axiom Space
- About: Axiom Space is an American privately funded space infrastructure developer and provider of human spaceflight services.
- The company is focused on building the world’s first commercial space station and facilitating private astronaut missions to low Earth orbit (LEO), including missions to the International Space Station (ISS).
- Axiom-4: The Axiom-4 mission is the fourth private astronaut mission to the International Space Station.
Benefits of Axiom-4 Mission
- Enhancement of Human Spaceflight Capabilities: The experiences gained during this mission will be beneficial for the Indian Human Space Program and it will also strengthen human space flight cooperation between ISRO and NASA.
- Access to Advanced Training and Technology: India’s involvement provides access to advanced training, technological advancements, and scientific opportunities.
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