As global delegates prepare to gather in Geneva, Switzerland for a major chemical safety summit, Indian experts have called for an immediate ban on chlorpyrifos.

About Chlorpyrifos

• Chlorpyrifos is a broad-spectrum organophosphate pesticide used to kill insects on crops. 
• It is classified as ‘moderately hazardous’ by the World Health Organisation.
• Status in India: It continues to be used in India on a variety of crops, posing a serious threat to farmers, consumers, future generations and ecosystems.
• Global Action: It is banned or restricted in over 40 countries, including the US, EU, and China
• Health Risks: Scientific studies have linked chlorpyrifos exposure to:
  • Neurodevelopmental damage in children (including reduced IQ, autism, and ADHD)
  • Brain damage in unborn babies
  • Hormonal disruption
  • Respiratory issues
  • Reproductive problems
• Environmental Impact: Highly toxic to birds, bees, aquatic life, and beneficial insects and can persist in the environment, contaminating soil and water.

Global and National Advocacy against Chlorpyrifos

• Pesticide Action Network (PAN) India: Advocates for listing chlorpyrifos under Annex III of the Rotterdam Convention, which would require prior informed consent before international trade.
  • Urges its inclusion in Annex A of the Stockholm Convention, pushing for a complete global ban, though with possible exemptions.
• Unauthorised Use in India: A 2022 report highlighted the illegal use of chlorpyrifos and other agrochemicals like paraquat.
  • It raised serious concerns about regulatory oversight and enforcement.