Context: 

• Various initiatives have been launched by the local population in order to save the dying Deepor Beel.

About Deepor Beel:

• It is one of the critical wetlands of the Brahmaputra Valley in lower Assam and the state’s lone Ramsar site (declared in 2002), besides being a significant area for resident and migratory birds. 
• It has also been a patch for the elephant movement for ages and the 4.14 square kilometre area of the beel has been declared a wildlife sanctuary.
• Threat: Despite being a wetland protected by law, it is subjected to several anthropogenic threats, including that from a railway track that runs parallel to the wetland and a waste yard in its periphery.

Simang:

• Simang is a collective initiative by six women under which they have successfully transformed the invasive weed, water hyacinths into beautiful artefacts and yoga mats. 
  • Water hyacinths can rapidly multiply within a week, making it a persistent problem for the ecosystem.
• Initiative has provided employment to 38 women from the community. 
• During COVID-19 pandemic, Simang was able to provide a livelihood to its employees who process raw materials from the Deepor Beel and weave the products in their own handloom.

Kumbhi Kagaz:

• It focuses on ecologically restoring Deepor Beel while simultaneously creating alternative livelihoods for the locals of Keotpara. 
• The initiative converts water hyacinths into 100 per cent biodegradable, chemical-free handmade papers. 
• Kumbhi Kagaz efforts have significantly improved the growth of makhana (prickly water lily) in the wetland, which has high commercial value.

News Source: DTE