Delhi Declaration On Civil Aviation Adopted

14 Sep 2024

The Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation was unanimously adopted at the 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference in New Delhi.

About 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference

  • Hosted by: The event is co-hosted by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the Ministry of Civil Aviation, Government of India.
  • The first Ministerial Conference of the Asia Pacific region was organised in 2018 in Beijing, China.
  • Highlights of the 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference: 
    • Airport Expansion: India’s Aviation Goals for 2047 is to have 350-400 airports by 2047.
    • India’s Position in Global Aviation Market:  India is now the third-largest domestic aviation market globally, positioning itself as a major hub for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) services and cargo operations.
    • Adoption of Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation: The Draft Asia Pacific Ministerial Declaration on Civil Aviation (Delhi Declaration) was presented and discussed, followed by its formal adoption after ministerial deliberations.

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About Delhi Declaration

  • Aim: To enhance regional cooperation, addressing emerging challenges and fostering sustainable growth in the civil aviation sector in the Asia-Pacific region. 

Main Commitments under Delhi Declaration on Civil Aviation

  • Regional Cooperation: Strengthening collaboration among Asia-Pacific countries to address common challenges and opportunities in civil aviation.
  • Sustainability: Promoting sustainable aviation practices, including the use of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)
    • The goal is to blend at least 1% SAF with jet fuel by 2027, increasing to 2% by 2028.
  • Inclusivity: Making the aviation sector more inclusive, with a focus on increasing the participation of women. 
    • In India, 15% of pilots are women, which is significantly higher than the global average of 5%.
  • Technological and Infrastructural Advancements: Sharing technological and infrastructural advancements to improve the overall efficiency and safety of the aviation sector.
  • Cultural Connectivity: Initiatives like creating an ‘International Buddhist Circuit’ to connect holy places related to Lord Buddha across Asia, benefiting the civil aviation sector, travellers, and regional economies.

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International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)

  • Establishment: ICAO is a specialised UN agency, created in 1944 to establish standards and procedures for global air navigation.
  • Purpose: It promotes safe and orderly international air transport growth.
  • Chicago Convention: The Chicago Convention is a treaty that regulates international civil aviation and created the ICAO, a UN agency.
  • Signed on: Signed on 7th December 1944 in Chicago.
  • Membership: ICAO has 193 member countries, including India.
  • Headquarters: It is headquartered in Montreal, Canada.

 

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