Context:
According to the fifth round of National Family Health Survey (NFHS), conducted between 2019 and 2021, the national average of underage marriages has come down.
- The rate has increased in Punjab, West Bengal, Manipur, Tripura and Assam.
Findings of the Survey:
- According to data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-5, women who are more educated have a greater say in deciding when they want to get married.
- The survey also found that the percentage of women getting married before the legal age of 18 has decreased from 26.8% (NFHS-4) to 23.3%.
- For men, the figure is 17.7% (NFHS-5) and 20.3% (NFHS-4).
- The median marriage age in the 25-29 age group was 23 and in the 45-49 age group was 22.5.
- Wealthier women, aged 25-29 and 45-49, had a median age of 22.8 and 19.7, respectively.
- The median marriage age among SC/ST/OBC women was below 20 even among younger generations, while that of nonSC/ST/OBC women crossed 20.
- The difference in the median age between rural and urban women was wider among younger generations.
- The negotiating power of urban women has improved at a higher pace than that of rural women.
- Education was not as dominant a factor in pushing up their median marriage age as it was in the case of women.
News Source: The Hindu
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