Recently, the PM extended Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) for five more years.
About Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY):
Background of PMGKAY
Introduced in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Finance
Provides 5 kg of free foodgrains to eligible ration card holders under the National Food Security Act, 2013 (NFSA).
The NFSA, introduced in 2013, entitled beneficiaries to receive subsidised foodgrains (at Rs 3, Rs 2 and Rs 1 per kilogram of rice, wheat and coarse grains, respectively) through the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
Scope of PMGKAY
Covers two types of ration card holders under NFSA: Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH).
NFSA encompasses approximately 20 crore families, with a total of 81.35 crore beneficiaries.
The AAY households receive 35 kg of foodgrains per month, while PHH households receive foodgrains based on family size (5 kg per family member per month).
Allocation of Foodgrains
Since its introduction in 2020, the government has allocated 1,118 lakh metric tonnes of foodgrains at a cost of Rs 3.9 lakh crore.
Merge with NFSA
In January,2023, PMGKAY was merged with the NFSA, providing free ration for AAY and PHH families, eliminating additional provisions introduced during the pandemic.
The total food security bill in 2022-23 rose to about Rs 2.87 lakh crore with the additional outgo.
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