Context:

• On October 23 and 24, 2023, representatives from 14 countries that are home to the world’s populations of river dolphins came together for the Global Declaration of River Dolphins and their Rivers convening.

Background

• The declaration was prompted by the devastating news of over 150 dolphins found dead in the Amazon in Lake Tefé, Brazil, and a record drought caused by a historic El Niño season, emphasizing the need for international efforts to protect river dolphins.

Global Declaration of River Dolphins – Key Highlights

• Eleven of these countries signed a global declaration for the protection of river dolphins by 2030. 
  • Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Cambodia, Colombia, Ecuador, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Peru and Venezuela.
  • These countries are committing to work on transboundary research-driven solutions and recommendations to mitigate threats facing river dolphins.

• The Eight Pillars of the Global Declaration for River Dolphins are: 
  • Creating a network of protected areas; 
  • Enhancing management of river dolphin sites; 
  • Expanding research and monitoring; 
  • Engaging local communities and Indigenous Peoples; 
  • Eradicating unsustainable fishing practices; 
  • Improving water quality and quantity; 
  • Celebrating #WorldRiverDolphinDay to raise awareness; and, Increasing resource allocation and partnerships.
• Formation of a Global Coalition: The signatory countries will also create a global coalition comprising NGOs, scientific research institutions, and foundations. 
• • This coalition will be responsible for implementing the declaration and focusing on securing the long-term future of river dolphins, their river habitats, and the communities that depend on these rivers.

News Source: National Geographic