Recently, the Centre has increased import duties on edible oils.
Background
- The decision comes at a time when prices of soybean, the leading source of edible oils, are reported below the MSP.
- Government Action on Soybean: The government permitted soybean procurement at MSP in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, and Telangana.
Increased Import Duties on Edible Oils
- New Duty Rates: The Ministry of Finance has raised the import duty on edible oils from 0% to 20%, with a total effective duty of 27.5%.
- Reason for Change: This move aims to support domestic oil producers and increase rural employment.
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What are Edible Oils?
- Edible oils are mainly vegetable oils that are subjected to several refining processes (such as neutralisation, bleaching and deodorisation) to remove undesirable constituents.
- Production: India produces about 42% of its domestic edible oil consumption requirement.
- Other Oils Production: Mustard (40%), soybean (24%) and groundnut (7%)
- Imports: India is the world’s second-largest consumer and number one vegetable oil import (70%)
- Palm oil Imports from: Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand
- soyoil and sunflower oil Imports from: Argentina, Brazil, Russia and Ukraine.
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