The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) is leading a study in Agra as part of the India-Norway Marine Pollution Initiative (INMPI) to tackle plastic pollution and enhance waste management practices.

About India-Norway Marine Pollution Initiative (INMPI)

• It is a joint effort between India and Norway aimed at combating marine pollution, particularly plastic waste, and promoting sustainable ocean resource management.
• This initiative is part of a broader collaboration between both nations, launched under the India-Norway Ocean Dialogue established in 2019.
• Background and Establishment:
  • MoU Signing (2019): In January 2019, both governments signed an MoU to strengthen their cooperation on ocean-related issues.
  • Letter of Intent (LoI) Signing (February 2019): The Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) of India and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs officially launched the India-Norway Marine Pollution Initiative.
• Key Objectives:
  • Combat Marine Pollution: Focus on reducing plastic waste, chemical pollutants, and the overall degradation of marine ecosystems.
  • Promote Circular Economy: Advocate for waste management systems that reuse and recycle materials to minimize ocean pollution.
  • Sustainable Ocean Resources: Aim to ensure the sustainable use of ocean resources, reducing the environmental impact and enhancing marine biodiversity.

Status of Global and Indian Plastic Pollution

• Plastic Pollution refers to the accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, harming ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.
  • It includes single-use plastics, microplastics, and non-biodegradable materials that persist for centuries.
• Plastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, with millions of tonnes of plastic waste accumulating in landfills, oceans, and ecosystems.
• Global Plastic Pollution: Over 8.3 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced since the 1950s, with less than 10% recycled.
  • Approximately 11 million tonnes of plastic enter oceans annually, threatening marine life and ecosystems.
• Indian Plastic Pollution: India generates 3.5 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with only 30% recycled.
  • Cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Bengaluru are among the top contributors to plastic waste.