Paraguay’s President is on his first official visit to India adding new dimensions to India-Latin America relations.
- He is on a three-day visit to India to explore ways to expand overall cooperation.
Key Highlights of the Visit
- Terrorism: Paraguay supported India in its fight against terrorism by expressing its strong condemnation of the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir.
- Shared Challenges: Both nations discussed and realised the possibility of cooperation in fight against shared challenges such as cybercrime, organised crime, and drug trafficking.
- Cooperation: Both the nations discussed upon new opportunities for cooperation in areas such as digital technology, critical minerals, energy, agriculture, healthcare, defence, railways, space and overall economic partnership
- Joint Commission Mechanism (JCM): A joint commission mechanism (JCM) established at the Secretary / Vice-Ministerial level will serve as a key platform to review and advance cooperation in priority areas of mutual interest.
- Expanding presence in Latin America: New Delhi wishes to further expand its engagement with the South American trading bloc MERCOSUR beyond the preferential trade arrangement route.
- AgriStack: Paraguay has expressed interest in India’s Agristack Platform to use digital platforms in making its agriculture more efficient.
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About India-Paraguay Relations
- Bilateral diplomatic ties between the two nations were established in 1961.
India opened its embassy in Paraguay’s capital Asuncion in 2022.
- Bilateral Trade: The India-Paraguay bilateral trade stood at USD 477 million with balance of trade shifted towards India.
- India’s Exports to Paraguay: It is worth USD 317 million and includes motor vehicles, agrochemicals, auto parts and pharmaceutical products.
- India’s Import: India imported goods worth USD 160 million and includes soya oil and related products, iron and steel, aluminium, and animal products.
- Technical and Development Cooperation: India offers 20 scholarships under the ITEC program to Paraguay.
- India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA): Preferential duty (10-20 % in most cases) is given to certain Indian Products entering MERCOSUR countries and vice versa.
- India offers an additional 10% margin of preference to Paraguay for a Tariff Rate Quota of imports of crude soybean oil up to 30000 MT/year.
About The Republic of Paraguay
- Paraguay is a landlocked country in South America.
- Neighbours: It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest.
- Capital City: Asunción
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About MERCOSUR (Mercado Común del Sur, or Common Market of the South)
- Established: It is a South American trade bloc established in 1991 including 5 full member states of Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay and Bolivia ( Signed in 2015 and Ratified by Bolivia in July 2024)
- Venezuela’s membership has been suspended in 2016.
- Aim: To establish a customs union and a common market, allowing for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people among member countries.
- Official Working Languages: Spanish and Portuguese.
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