In a national address, the Prime Minister of India articulated a new strategic and military doctrine against cross-border terrorism, reflecting India’s zero tolerance policy towards terrorism.

- It also embedded India’s fight within the broader global war on terror, directly referencing international attacks and alliances.
- India launched Operation Sindoor, following the Pahalgam terror attack (April 22, 2025), a decisive retaliatory strike on nine key terror-linked targets in Pakistan.
- This operation marks the most intense military engagement with Pakistan since the Kargil conflict (1999) and represents the evolution of India’s Security Doctrine..
Strategic and International Dimensions
- Suspension, Not Cessation of Military Action: India declared a pause in military action, contingent on Pakistan’s behavior. This keeps the strategic window open for future strikes if provocations continue.
- Global War on Terror Alignment: India’s anti-terror operations are aligned with global efforts post-9/11 by US and UK attacks against groups like JeM and LeT, underscoring India’s legitimacy on the global counter-terrorism front.
Key Elements of the New Security Doctrine
Element |
Details |
Significance |
Response on India’s Terms |
- India reserves the right to retaliate at a time, place, and scale of its choosing.
- Operation Sindoor sets a new threshold for retaliation, lowering the bar for action and projecting offensive capabilities without prior warning.
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- Shifts India’s stance from strategic restraint to proactive counter-terror operations.
- Establishes a “new normal” where even lower-intensity attacks can provoke strong military responses.
- Acts as a deterrent against future cross-border attacks.
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No Tolerance for Nuclear Blackmail |
- India dismisses Pakistan’s traditional use of its nuclear capability as a shield for sponsoring terrorism.
- India will not be deterred by nuclear threats in defending its national security.
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- De-legitimizes Pakistan’s nuclear doctrine in the eyes of the international community.
- Enhances India’s strategic autonomy and confidence in calibrated escalation.
- Signals political and military resolve to both domestic and global audiences.
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No Distinction Between Terrorists and State Sponsors |
- India will treat terrorists, their masterminds, and the sponsoring state (Pakistan) as a single entity.
- Evidence of Pakistani Army support to terrorists was cited during Operation Sindoor.
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- Blurs the line between non-state and state actors in Indian policy.
- Opens scope for future strikes on state-linked targets, including military infrastructure.
- Positions India’s policy within the broader global war on terror, enhancing international legitimacy and support.
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Additional Reading: India’s National Security Doctrine
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