Logistics Cost in India: Assessment and Long-Term Framework: Ministry of Commerce and Industry

15 Dec 2023

Context: Recently, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry  launched a report titled “Logistics Cost in India: Assessment and Long-Term Framework’.

About Report: Logistics Cost in India Assessment and Long-Term Framework

  • The report is  prepared by the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) with guidance of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) experts.
  • Through this report, the government desires to:
    • Develop a scientific logistics cost calculation framework that is inclusive and stands the test of statistical and data-based methods.
    • To calculate credible logistics cost components estimates.
    • Data-based planning and policymaking.
National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER)

  • About: Established in 1956, NCAER is India’s oldest and largest independent, non-profit, economic policy research institute.
  • Work areas: 
    • Human Development and Data Innovation
    • Computable Policy Analysis
    • Investor Education and Protection Fund Chair Unit

Logistics Cost in India: Assessment and Long-Term Framework: Key Findings of Report

  • Outlook: It pegs  India’s logistics cost in the range of 7.8- 8.9%.
  • It presents a  baseline aggregated logistics cost estimate and a framework for long-term logistics cost calculation. 
  • Data source: It uses secondary data from,
    • The Supply Use Tables
    • National Account Statistics of Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) 
    • The NCAER’s 2019 study, “Analysis of India’s Logistics Costs”. 
  • Recommendation: It recommends a hybrid approach using primary (covering all trade flows, product types, industry trends, Origin-Destination pairs, etc.) and secondary survey data, as well as real-time Big Data to provide an estimate of logistics cost.
Logistics Sector in India

  • India  ranks 38 in the World Bank’s Logistics Performance Index.
  • The logistics sector in India was valued at US$ 250 billion in 2021, with the market predicted to increase to an astounding US$ 380 billion by 2025.

Government’s Role Towards the Development of the Logistics Sector:

  • National Logistics Policy(2022): It  aims to drive economic growth and business competitiveness of the country through a logistics network ie. integrated, seamless, efficient, reliable, green, sustainable and cost-effective.
  • National Logistics Law: It is  a unified legal framework to achieve One Nation, One Contract and support  the One Nation, One Market objective The law’s provisions will make it possible to assign a distinct logistics account number.
  • Logistics Master Plan: it is a plan to integrate several projects and activities to expand the mix of intermodal and/or multimodal transportation.


News source:
business standard

 

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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