The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi paid tributes to Bhagwan Mahavir on the occasion of Mahavir Jayanti.
About Mahavir Jayanti
Mahavir Jayanti celebrates the birth of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara (supreme preacher) of the current Avasarpini cycle. Mahavira succeeded Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara.
Navkar Mantra
The Navkar Mantra is a seven-line prayer that salutes and seeks blessings from five supreme beings in Jainism.
These beings include the Arhats (enlightened beings or Tirthankaras), Siddhas (liberated souls), Acharyas (spiritual leaders), Upadhyayas (teachers), and Sadhu (monks or ascetics).
It is celebrated as a tribute to compassion, self-restraint, truth, and ahimsa (non-violence).
In 2025, this auspicious occasion falls on April 10, marking the 2623rd birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira.
Celebration: Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated with temple visits, Rath Yatras, charity, and scripture readings.
Devotees also perform Abhishekam, the ceremonial bathing of Lord Mahavira’s idol.
About Lord Mahavira
Birth Name: Vardhamana, meaning “One who grows,” symbolizing prosperity during his birth.
Clan and Lineage: Born into the Jnatra clan of the Ikshvaku dynasty.
Parents: King Siddhartha and Queen Trishalaa, a Lichchhavi princess.
Date of Birth: 599 BC, Chaitra Sud 13 (according to Jain texts).
Birthplace: Born in the Vajji confederacy (a democratic republic), with Vaishali as its capital.
Renunciation: At the age of 30, Mahavira renounced worldly life in search of truth.
Kevala Jnana: After 12 years of intense meditation and penance, he attained Kevala Jnana (supreme knowledge) and spent the rest of his life preaching spiritual liberation.
Moksha: He attained Moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death) at age 72 (5th century BC).
Sangha: Mahavira established the Sangha, which was a monastic community aimed at disseminating his teachings.
It included both male and female followers, thus promoting an inclusive approach to religious practice.
First Sermon: Delivered his first sermon at Pava (near Patna).
Passed Away: Died at Pavapuri (near modern-day Rajgir, Bihar).
Patronage: He often visited the courts of Bimbisara and Ajatasatru.
Symbol: A symbol is associated with every Tirthankara, Lord Mahavira’s symbol was a lion.
Titles: Mahavira (great hero), Jaina/Jitendriya (who conquered all his senses), Nirgrantha (who is free from all bonds)
Teachings/Mahavratas (the 5 great vows):
Ahimsa (non-violence)
Satya (truth)
Asteya (non-stealing)
Aparigraha (non-attachment)
Brahmacharya (chastity) (propounded by Mahavira)
Language of Teachings: Mahavira and his disciples taught in Prakrit to teach ordinary people.
Relevance of Lord Mahavira to Contemporary India
Promoting Non-Violence: Encourages peaceful coexistence in a pluralistic society like India, fostering communal harmony and mutual respect.
Sustainable Lifestyle: Jain principles of simplicity, restraint, and sustainability aligns with the national Mission LiFE (Lifestyle for Environment) campaign.
Ecological Significance: Jainism’s sutra or aphorism of “Parasparopagraho Jivanam,” emphasizes mutual interdependence and ecological balance.
Cultivating Emotional and Mental Wellness: The principle of Brahmacharya (Self-Restraint) encourages control over desires and moderation in personal habits for inner peace and balance.
Public trust and Institutional integrity: Satya (truth) and Asteya (non-stealing) together uphold honesty and fairness. They form the ethical foundation for public trust and institutional integrity.
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now ! UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format Integration of PYQ within the booklet Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
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