Context:
The U.S. Senate’s India Caucus Co-Chairs will introduce legislation to give India ‘NATO plus five’ defence status.
More on News:
- The recommendation to include India was given by the U.S. House of Representatives committee on the Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
- The Congressional panel, called in short the China Committee, recommends that India should be the sixth member.
About ‘NATO plus five’:
- NATO Plus’ is a grouping of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and five countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Israel, and South Korea.
- It is aimed at boosting global defence cooperation.
- Reasons stated to include India:
- To build upon the US and India’s close partnership to strengthen global security and deter Chinese aggression.
- To facilitate seamless intelligence sharing between these countries and India
- To grant access to the latest military technology without much of a time lag.
Additional Information
About NATO:
- Established during the Cold War, NATO is a transatlantic security alliance composed of thirty-one member countries, including the United States.
- Underlying Principle:
- NATO is committed to the principle that an attack against one or several of its members is considered as an attack against all.
- This is the principle of collective defence, which is enshrined in Article 5 of the Washington Treaty.
- Membership criteria: NATO membership is open to “any other European state in a position to further the principles of this Treaty and to contribute to the security of the North Atlantic area.”
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News Source: The Hindu
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