Context:
The Odisha Government is establishing a melanistic tiger safari.
- The safari will be established near Baripada, the district headquarters town of Mayurbhanj.This location involves Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) too.
About Melanistic Tiger
- Melanistic tigers are a rare variant of the Bengal tiger.
- These tigers are also called “black tigers”.
- They have thick stripes on their body.
- These black stripes are due to pseudo-melanism.
Pseudo-melanism.
- It is different from melanism.
- In pseudo-melism, there is a single mutation in Transmembrane Aminopeptidase Q (Taqpep).
- It is responsible for producing similar features in other cat species.
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About Melanistic Tiger Safari
Benefits
- Awareness GEneration: Raise awareness about melanistic tigers and attract international attention.
- Development of Tourism: Increase tourism revenue and create local job opportunities.
Impact on Local Communities and Ecosystem:
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Positive Impacts:
- Increased tourism revenue may improve local infrastructure, healthcare, and education facilities.
- Conservation programs could provide income through ecotourism or sustainable practices.
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Negative Impacts:
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- There can be disagreement between government and local people on the use of traditional resources.
- High tourist flows can cause exploitation and degradation of local resources.
Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR)
- This tiger reserve is situated in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.
- It is a part of the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve.
- In 1956, It was declared a tiger reserve.
- Since 2009, this protected area has become a part of UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
- Various tribes are found near STR such as Kolha, Santhala, Bhumija, Bhatudi, Gondas, Khadia, Mankadia, and Sahara.
- The dominant tree species here is Sal.
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News sources: The Hindu
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