Context:
- The government is expected to open the ninth round of bidding under the Open Acreage Licensing Policy.
What is Open Acreage Licensing Policy?
- Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) is a policy reform introduced by the Government of India (GoI) to provide relief to hydrocarbon companies.
- Under it the company can undertake prospecting for fuels in areas the GoI does not notify.
- Prospecting refers to drilling the selected area to check the availability of hydrocarbon fuels.
- The OALP is used by companies engaged in extracting hydrocarbon fuels to locate new areas where hydrocarbon fuels can be obtained.
- Under the Open Acreage Licensing Policy, Companies can put in an expression of interest (EoI) for any area throughout the year but such interests are accumulated thrice in a year. The areas sought are then put on auction.
- It is part of the Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy.
Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP)
- HELP is an exploration and production policy of the Government of India that replaced the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP).
- Objective: To enhance domestic oil and gas production by intensifying exploration activity and investment.
- Four Components of HELP;
- Uniform license for exploration and production of all forms of hydrocarbon: This streamlines licensing, as the government requires only a single uniform license for all forms of hydrocarbons, which includes gas from coal mining.
- Open acreage licensing policy: Through this, an explorer can study and bid for any block in accordance with its competitive advantage.
- Revenue sharing model: This encourages cost efficiency in mining operations by replacing the profit-sharing contract established by NELP. The contractor pays the government a share of its revenue (net of royalty) as per the contract.
- Marketing and pricing freedom: The contractor can sell crude oil in the domestic market through a transparent bidding process.
|
News Source: Business Standard
To get PDF version, Please click on "Print PDF" button.