Next-Gen Computing

• Next-Generation Computing (Next-Gen Computing) refers to advanced computational technologies that surpass traditional computing methods in speed, efficiency, and problem-solving capabilities. 
• It integrates cutting-edge innovations like Quantum Computing, AI-driven Processing, Neuromorphic Computing, and Edge Computing to tackle complex challenges in science, business, and everyday life.

Key Technologies in Next-Gen Computing: 

• Quantum Computing: Uses qubits instead of traditional bits, enabling parallel processing and solving complex problems exponentially faster.
• Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning: AI-driven computing enhances automation, decision-making, and predictive analysis.
• Neuromorphic Computing: Mimics the human brain’s neural networks using specialized hardware (e.g., IBM’s TrueNorth).
• Edge Computing: Processes data closer to the source (IoT devices) for real-time processing and reduced latency.
• Cloud Computing: Provides scalable resources via platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.

• The Ministry of Electronics and IT is supporting research in Photonic Integrated Circuits (PICs).
  • This research focuses on various material platforms, including Silicon, Lithium Niobate, Diamond, Polymer or Composite Materials.
  • Additionally, MeitY is working on packaging technology for photonic chips to enhance their efficiency and scalability.
• The Department of Science and Technology (DST) is implementing the National Quantum Mission. 
  • Under the Mission, one Thematic Hub has been set up on Quantum Computing at IISC Bengaluru. 
  • One of the objectives of the T-Hub is the development of photonic qubits and photonic quantum processors, driving research in photonic chip technology to support next-generation computing infrastructure.
• The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) issues alerts and advisories regarding latest cyber threats/vulnerabilities to protect computers, networks and data on an ongoing basis.