Supreme Court Sets Deadline for President on State Bills

14 Apr 2025

Supreme Court Sets Deadline for President on State Bills

Recently, the Supreme Court has, for the first time, prescribed that the President should take a decision on the Bills reserved for consideration by the Governor within a period of three months from the date on which such reference is received.

  • The judgment came after the action of Tamil Nadu Governor R N Ravi in reserving 10 Bills for consideration of the President in November 2023.

Constitutional Provisions Governing Presidential Assent to Union and State Bills

Aspect Union Bills State Bills Reserved for President’s Assent
Type of Bill Bills passed by Parliament Bills passed by State Legislature
President’s Options – Give assent

– Withhold assent

– Return (if not a money bill)

– Give assent

– Withhold assent

– Direct Governor to return the bill (if not a money bill)

Power to Return the Bill Yes, once (if not a money bill) Indirectly, through the Governor (if not a money bill)
Obligation to Assent After Reconsideration Yes, must give assent if returned and re-passed Earlier, No such obligation; Recently, SC sets 3-month deadline for President.
Special Provision Related to all Union subjects and central laws Must be reserved if it contradicts Union law or affects national interest
Related Articles Article 111 Article 200 and Article 201

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