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September 11, 2023

Storm­-0558
  • According to Microsoft Threat Intelligence, a China-based hacking group identified as Storm-0558 breached U.S. government-linked email accounts.
  • Espionage: The threat actor’s activities and methods are consistent with espionage objectives.
  • Method Used:
    • Storm-0558 acquired the Managed Service Account (MSA) key which is used by a service to validate authentication tokens for the service.
    • Hackers then used it to forge a token that was used for validation issues to impersonate users and gain access to enterprise email.
India’s External Debt
  • According to the “India’s External Debt: A Status Report 2022-23”, the ratio of external debt to GDP declined to 18.9% at March-end 2022-23 from 20% a year ago.
  • India’s external debt of $624.7 billion at March-end 2023 with a debt-service ratio of 5.3% is within the comfort zone.
    • The Debt-Service Ratio: It is measured by the proportion of gross debt service payments (both principal and interest) to external current receipts (gross income).
  • External Debt: It refers to money borrowed from a source outside the country. It has to be paid back in the currency in which it is borrowed.
  • Sources: It can be obtained from foreign commercial banks, international financial institutions like IMF, World Bank, ADB etc and from the government of foreign nations.
Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI)
  • DCGI has directed the drugs controllers of all States and Union Territories to keep a strict vigil on the sale and distribution of falsified versions of–liver medication Defitelio and Takeda’s cancer drug Adcetris (injection).
  • The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO): It is the Central Drug Authority for discharging functions assigned to the Central Government under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act.
  • DCGI: S/he is the head of department of the CDSCO.
  • Functions of CDSCO: Regulatory control over the import of drugs, approval of new drugs and clinical trials etc.
UPI Lite X
  • Recently, the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) launched UPI Lite X.
  • It will allow users to send and receive money while being completely offline.
  • It will be accessible to anyone with a compatible device that supports Near Field Communication (NFC).
    • NFC is a short-range wireless communication technology that allows devices to exchange data when they are in close proximity to each other, typically within a few centimeters or inches.
  • UPI Lite: It is an ‘on-device wallet’ feature that allows users to make real-time small-value payments without using a UPI PIN.
    • It is a payment solution to process low value transactions that have been set at below Rs 500.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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