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Similipal National Park

Similipal National Park

PWOnlyIAS

April 28, 2025

Similipal National Park

Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR) in district Mayurbhanj Odisha designated as India’s 107th National Park on April 24, 2025.

  • It becomes Odisha’s second national park after Bhitarkanika.

Key Features

Similipal National Park

  • Flora and Fauna:
    • 40 Royal Bengal Tigers, including melanistic (pseudo-melanistic) tigers.
    • 25% of Odisha’s elephant population.
    • Over 360 bird species, diverse mammals (leopards, sambar), mugger crocodiles.
    • 104 orchid species, many endemic.
    • Forest types: Sal forests, moist deciduous, and semi-evergreen.

Special Distinction: Only natural habitat of wild melanistic tigers (pseudo-melanistic with dark coats).

Conservation and Protection Measures

  • Similipal is already recognized as:
    • Wildlife Sanctuary
    • Project Tiger Reserve
    • UNESCO Biosphere Reserve
    • Elephant Reserve
  • The national park area will be “rights-free” – no human activities allowed.
  • The remaining area (~2,750 sq.km total) remains a wildlife sanctuary.

Significance

  • Strengthens ecological conservation.
  • Supports tribal aspirations.
  • Reinforces commitment to sustainable development under “Viksit Bharat, Viksit Odisha” vision.

Additional Reading: List of National Parks

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Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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