Context:
- The Tea Board, a statutory body under the Union Ministry of Commerce, believes that producers need to reimagine exports and move from bulk to the branded packaged format.
India’s Steps for Boosting Tea Export
- Creation of Nodal Agency: A separate nodal agency is engaged specially for tea promotion.
- Schemes: Incentivising value-added exports with schemes such as cash compensatory support.
- Tapping Startups: Startups, which are selling in value-added format, could be the front-end for established players.
Tea Cultivation In India:
- Tea Cultivation is an example of plantation agriculture. It is also an important beverage crop introduced in India initially by the British.
- Climatic Conditions:
- The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter.
- Tea bushes require a warm and moist frost-free climate all through the year.
- Frequent showers evenly distributed over the year ensure continuous growth of tender leaves.
- Labour Intensive Industry: Tea is a labor intensive industry. It requires abundant, cheap and skilled labor.
- Tea Producing States: Major tea producing states are Assam, hills of Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh and Tripura.
- The top destinations for Indian tea — Russia, the UAE, and Iran — account for about 46 per cent of its total exports.
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Top Tea Exporters of the World
Also Read: Indian Tea Industry
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