World Air Quality Report 2023: Key Highlights

19 Mar 2024

Context

According to the World Air Quality Report 2023, Delhi has the worst air quality of any capital city in the World.

About World Air Quality Report 2023

  • Published By: It is Published  by IQAir, a Swiss Organization.
  • Data Collection: It collected data from 7,812 places throughout 134 countries, regions, and territories.

Key Highlights of the World Air Quality Report 2023

  • Poor Quality Air: India has the third poorest air quality, with an average annual PM2.5 concentration of 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter.
    • India performed better than only two of its neighbors, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
  • Most Polluted Country: While Bangladesh remained the world’s most polluted country, with an average PM2.5 concentration of 79.9 micrograms per cubic meter, Pakistan ranked second, with a level of 73.7.
  • Most Polluted City of India and World: For the fourth year in a row, Delhi was named the world’s most polluted capital city.
    • Begusarai, Bihar, has been described as the world’s most polluted urban area.
    • Ten of the top eleven most polluted cities in the world are from India, with the other being Lahore, Pakistan.
  • PM 2.5 Levels in India: 96 percent of India’s population experiences  PM2.5 levels that are more than seven times the WHO annual PM2.5 recommendation.

What is Particulate Matter?

  • About: It is made up of solid particles and liquid droplets in the air.
  • Production: PM can originate in a variety of locations. In general, any form of burning or dust-generating activity produces PM. 
  • Variation in Sizes: PM comes in a variety of sizes. 
    • Larger particles are typically derived from the soil. 
    • Smaller particles result from the combustion of fossil fuels, such as petrol in automobiles, diesel in trucks, and coal used in power plants.
  • Categories of Particulate Matter: Primary PM is directly emitted by a smokestack or tailpipe. Chemical processes cause secondary PM to form downwind of gaseous emission sources.
  • PM 2.5: PM 2.5 is an atmospheric particulate matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers, which is approximately 3% the diameter of a human hair.
  • Effects of PM 2.5: PM 2.5 particles are small enough to penetrate deep into the lungs and even reach the bloodstream, and prolonged exposure can result in lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, and other chronic health problems.
Also Read: List Of Most Polluted Cities In The World In 2023

News Source: The Hindu

Must Read
NCERT Notes For UPSC UPSC Daily Current Affairs
UPSC Blogs UPSC Daily Editorials
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers UPSC Test Series 2024

 

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031

Need help preparing for UPSC or State PSCs?

Connect with our experts to get free counselling & start preparing

Know about Physics Wallah

Physics Wallah is an Indian online education platform, that provides accessible & comprehensive learning experiences to students of classes 6 to 12 and those preparing for JEE and NEET exams. We also provide extensive NCERT solutions, sample papers, NEET, JEE Mains, BITSAT previous year papers, which makes us a one-stop solution for all resources. Physics Wallah also caters to over 3.5 million registered students and over 78 lakh+ Youtube subscribers with 4.8 rating on its app.

We Stand Out because

We successfully provide students with intensive courses by India's qualified & experienced faculties. PW strives to make the learning experience comprehensive and accessible for students of all sections of society. We believe in empowering every single student who couldn't dream of a good career in engineering and medical field earlier.

Our Key Focus Areas

Physics Wallah’s main focus is to create accessible learning experiences for students all over India. With courses like Lakshya, Udaan, Arjuna & many others, we have been able to provide a ready solution for lakhs of aspirants. From providing Chemistry, Maths, Physics formulae to giving e-books of eminent authors, PW aims to provide reliable solutions for student prep.

What Makes Us Different

Physics Wallah strives to develop a comprehensive pedagogical structure for students, where they get a state-of-the-art learning experience with study material and resources. Apart from catering students preparing for JEE Mains and NEET, PW also provides study material for each state board like Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and others.

Aiming for UPSC?

Download Our App

# #
Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">






    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.