The global wildlife populations have declined by 73 per cent in the last 50 years per biennial the Living Planet Report of the World Wildlife Fund’s (WWF).

Key findings of the report

• Vulture Population Crisis: The White-rumped vulture, Indian vulture, and slender-billed vulture in India are facing particularly severe declines, highlighting a critical conservation issue
• Drivers of Decline: The report highlights that wildlife population declines are primarily driven by habitat loss, degradation, climate change impacts, and invasive species.
• Decline in Ecosystems: Freshwater ecosystems experienced the highest decline at 85%, followed by terrestrial ecosystems at 69% and marine ecosystems at 56%.
• Regional Impacts: In the Asia Pacific, pollution exacerbates threats, leading to an average decline of 60% in wildlife populations. The steepest declines are observed in South America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, while Europe and North America show lower negative trends.
• Species at Risk in India: Specific species in India, including mammals, birds, bees, amphibians, and freshwater turtles, are experiencing significant declines.

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About WWF

• Founded: In 1961 with headquarters at Gland, Switzerland.
• Mission: To preserve wilderness and reduce human environmental impact.
• Publications: The Living Planet Report, published biennially since 1998, utilizes the Living Planet Index and ecological footprint calculations.
• Key Initiatives of WWF:
  • Earth Hour: A global event to encourage energy conservation.
  • Debt-for-nature swaps: Forgiving part of a developing nation’s debt in exchange for investments in conservation.
  • Healthy Grown Potato: An eco-brand promoting sustainably grown potatoes through integrated pest management.