Health Ministry Steps Up Fight Against Zoonotic Diseases

8 Jan 2024

Context: As per the Union Health Ministry, 75% of new infectious diseases that have emerged over the past three decades have been zoonotic, and the Ministry is increasing its focus on zoonotic diseases.

What are Zoonotic Diseases?

  • Zoonotic diseases are infections that are spread between people and animals. 
  • These infections are caused by germs, such as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and fungi.
  • For Example:
    • Rabies, Anthrax, Brucellosis, Plague, Tuberculosis, Leptospirosis and Salmonellosis.
Zoonoses Associated Diseases
Bacterial Zoonoses Anthrax, Tuberculosis, Brucellosis, Plague, Leptospirosis, Salmonellosis, Lyme Disease, Leprosy
Viral Zoonoses Rabies, Hantavirus, Arbovirus Infections, Yellow Fever, Influenza, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome- AIDS, Ebola, Chikungunya Fever, Dengue Fever, Zika Fever, Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Monkeypox, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Rickettsial Zoonoses Murine Typhus, Tick Typhus, Scrub Typhus, Q-fever, Epidemic Typhus, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Queensland Tick Typhus
Protozoan Zoonoses Toxoplasmosis, Trypanosomiasis, Leishmaniasis, African Sleeping Sickness, Chagas Disease, 
Helminthic Zoonoses Echinococcosis (hydatid disease), Taeniasis
Fungal Zoonoses Deep Mycosis – Histoplasmosis, Cryptococcosis
Ectoparasites Scabies, Myiasis
Acellular non-viral Pathogens Mad Cow Disease, also known as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy. In human known as Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD)


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News Source: Livemint

 

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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