Bharat Ratna to Karpoori Thakur

Context

This editorial is based on the news “Karpoori Thakur’s vision of social justice inspires our governance model: PM Modi” which was published in The Hindu. Ex Bihar Chief Minister Karpoori Thakur will posthumously be honored with Bharat Ratna. It was announced on his 100th birth anniversary. 

About Bharat Ratna: India’s Highest Civilian Award

• Begin: It is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India, instituted on 2 January 1954.
• Basis: The award is conferred in recognition of exceptional service performance of the highest order without distinction of race, occupation, or sex.
• Awarded for: It is awarded in recognition of exceptional service/performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor. 

Who Was Karpoori Thakur and Why Is He Getting Bharat Ratna?

• Birth: He was born in 1924 in one of the most backward sections of society – the Nai (Barber) community, known for his unwavering commitment to the marginalized sections of society.
• Renowned as: He was known as ‘Jan Nayak’ (People’s Leader) and participated in the Quit India movement, enduring several months in jail.

 Karpoori Thakur

• • He joined All India Students’ Federation (AISF) after completing his studies. 
• Achievements: He was the Chief minister of Bihar twice, in December 1970 to June 1971 and December 1977 to April 1979.

His Contributions

• Implementing the Mungerilal Commission Report: This report recommended job reservations for the backward classes in Bihar. 
• Empowered millions of Farmers: By boosting agricultural  productivity and rural development by implementing land reforms through the Bihar Tenancy Act.
• The National Mid-day Meal Scheme: It was one of his important contributions and continues to improve educational outcomes across India.
• Reforms Initiatives: He removed English as compulsory subject for the matriculation examinations; prohibition of alcohol; preferential treatment for unemployed engineers in government contracts.
• Sampoorna Kranti: Karpoori Thakur along with JP Narayan, was  instrumental in launching the iconic ‘Sampoorna Kranti’ (Total Revolution) movement with the aim of transforming Indian society in a non-violent way.
• Ethical Values: His life is a perfect example of ethical embedded values, behavior and actions. He showed the highest principles of integrity, honesty, and ethical conduct.