Context: 

China’s issuance of a new map in 2023, claiming disputed territories, has added complexity to already tense relations and provoked protests from India, Malaysia, and the Philippines

China’s New Map and Its Impact:

• China released a “standard map” for 2023, asserting territorial claims over Arunachal Pradesh, Aksai Chin, and the South China Sea.
• This move drew protests from India, Malaysia, and the Philippines.

Comparison with India’s Map Issuance in 2019:

• In 2019, India issued a new map after the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir and the creation of Ladakh as a Union Territory.
• China responded with strong statements and took the issue to the United Nations Security Council.

Need for Trust-Building:

• Summit meetings have historically provided opportunities for India and China to de-escalate tensions, as seen in the 2017 BRICS Summit after the Doklam standoff.
• Regardless of whether President Xi visits New Delhi, prospects for reconciliation remain uncertain.
• Rebuilding relations will require a gradual restoration of trust, grounded in mutual sensitivity.
• China should exhibit the same sensitivity it expects from its neighbors to improve increasingly strained relations.

Conclusion: The current state of India-China relations reflects a need for trust-building and mutual sensitivity. Addressing territorial disputes and fostering a more constructive dialogue will be essential to move forward.

News Source: The Hindu