Revision: State Funding of Elections

Revision: State Funding of Elections 16 Sep 2024

Revision: State Funding of Elections

State funding of elections refers to parties and candidates receiving financial support from the public exchequer/state budget instead of relying solely on private donations.

Need for State Funding

  • Currently, there are no limits on campaign spending or mandatory disclosures of funds.
  • Private funding allows wealthy donors and corporations to influence party policies,
  • fostering cronyism and policy capture.
  • Financial disparities give wealthier candidates a competitive edge, leaving those with limited resources, but good intentions, unable to conduct similar campaigns.
  • Though limits exist for individual candidates (often violated), political parties are not subject to spending caps, promoting wasteful expenditures and manipulating electoral outcomes.
  • Unchecked funding practices, like vote-buying, risk undermining electoral integrity and public trust.

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Challenges of State Funding

  • Public funding for campaigns increases the financial burden on the state.
  • There is a risk of misuse, where some candidates may not genuinely contest elections but pocket the funds, leading to wastage of public money without proper oversight.
  • State funding could divert resources away from essential services, particularly in a developing country like India, where resources are needed for infrastructure and development.
  • Allocation criteria could be biassed, favouring certain parties over others.
  • Restrictions on private funding may infringe on the rights of political expression.
  • Over-reliance on government funding could compromise a party’s independence and autonomy.
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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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