Context: This article is based on an Editorial “A quiet reprieve: On former Indian naval personnel and the Qatar court’s verdict ” which was published in the Hindu. Recently, the Qatari court of appeals commuted the death sentence of eight former Indian Navy personnel who were arrested last year on alleged charges of espionage.

About the Qatar Case Judgment

• It is a major reprieve for the men and their families, and a relief for the government that has been pursuing diplomatic channels. However, the concern over the upholding of the conviction is a disappointment.

To read more about Qatar Case, refer: Qatar Court Sentences 8 Ex Indian Navy Personnel To Death

Available Options

• Filing a Review Petition in Qatar’s Court of Cassation: The government and the men’s families must reassess their legal strategy and evidence before filing a review petition with Qatar’s Court of Cassation, the highest in the system. 
• After exhaustion of judicial appeals, the government will have three options:
  • Review of the Conviction: To continue to press for a review of the conviction with Qatar’s ruling Emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al-Thani. 
  • Ask for Pardon: If the review of the conviction fails, the men could appeal for clemency and ask for a pardon by Qatar’s ruler. 
  • To Serve in India: As per 2015 bilateral Agreement on Transfer of Sentenced Persons, the men serve out their terms in India, once the imprisonment duration is clarified. 
    • This would be seen to be pursuing diplomatic and political efforts at the highest level, to convey the extent that the men are a priority for India.
• Need to Remember: If the case implicating the men is in any way connected to India’s intelligence services, then it is important to consider an appropriate review of any operations that could jeopardize Indians overseas. 

Conclusion:

It is hoped that a consistently calibrated position, careful of Qatar’s sensitivities, and coupled with a quiet, but determined push, would bring the eight Indians back home safely.