Books & Magazines
17 Jan 2024
This editorial is based on the news “Bose’s winning goal for Independence” which was published in The Pioneer. The writer argues that Sardar Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose did not get much credit for their role in India’s freedom struggle as compared to Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi.
| Aspect | Mahatma Gandhi’s Ideas | Subhas Chandra Bose’s Ideas |
| Approach to Freedom Struggle | Non- violent civil disobedience and passive resistance. | Militant and aggressive approach, including armed struggle. |
| Impact on Indian National Congress (INC) | Long-term leader of INC, shaping its strategies and ideologies. | Had ideological conflicts with INC leaders; eventually resigned from Congress presidency. |
| Leadership Style | Charismatic, spiritual leader, with a focus on moral authority. | Dynamic, revolutionary leader with a focus on strong, decisive actions. |
| Perspective on International Alliances | Generally avoided alliances, focusing on internal strength and moral authority. | Sought international support, notably from Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, against British rule. |
| Philosophical Foundation | Deeply influenced by principles of non-violence (Ahimsa) and truth (Satyagraha). | Inspired by revolutionary and nationalist ideologies, inclined towards socialism. |
| Method of Protest | Satyagraha, non-cooperation, Dandi March, fasting. | Formation of Indian National Army (INA) |
| View on British Rule | Sought to appeal to the moral conscience of the British aiming for a peaceful transition. | Believed in direct confrontation and expulsion of the British by force if necessary. |
| Economic Vision | Emphasis on village economy. self-sufficiency (Swaraj), and cottage industries. | Advocated for modern industrialization as a means to strengthen India. |
| Legacy and Recognition | Widely recognized as the ‘Father of the Nation‘ in India. | Celebrated as a national hero, particularly for his leadership of the INA. |
| Must Read | |
| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
| UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
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