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Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024, Find Out Now!

PWOnlyIAS June 17, 2024 10:45 2204 0

Geography important topics for prelims 2024 will be useful for candidates appearing for UPSC CSE prelims Exam 2024. Check the Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024.

Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024, Find Out Now!

Geography important topics for prelims 2024 can help candidates prepare well for geography questions asked in UPSC prelims 2024. a candidate will have high chances of attempting a maximum number of questions if they have some idea about the most relevant topics.

UPSC prelims 2024 will consist of two papers: Paper 1 (General Studies) and Paper 2 (CSAT). Geography important topics for prelims 2024 is relevant for Paper 1, as it includes geography. Here, we will deduce important geography topics for prelims 2024, along with tips about preparing for the geography syllabus

Let us have a look at the Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024, and the importance of these topics. The preparation strategy for the Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024 is also given here.

Geography in UPSC Prelims Exam Overview

Before knowing about the Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024, the candidates should know the overview of the Geography subject in UPSC Prelims. UPSC generally asks 10-15 questions from geography in prelims exam. Some of these questions are based on concepts, while others are based on current affairs and mapping. We have provided a brief overview of geography in the UPSC prelims.

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The following table consists of information about Geography in UPSC prelims 2024:

Geography Subject in UPSC Prelims General Studies (Paper 1)
Average Weightage of Geography in UPSC Prelims 12-15 questions
Geography Syllabus Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World. 
Level of Difficulty Moderate to Difficult
Relevance of Current Affairs Highly relevant to predict most probable topics

Also Read: Prelims Geography Syllabus for UPSC Exam 2024

Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024

Looking at trends from the past few years, we have tried to compile a list of all the important geography topics for Prelims 2024. Check out the detailed list in the table below:

Srijan 2024

Topic Sub Topic
Basic Concepts
  • Theories of the Evolution of Earth.
  • Formation of the Moon and Ocean.
  • Our Solar System.
  • Longitude and Latitudes. 
  • Seasons on Earth, Solar Insolation, Layers of Atmosphere, etc.
  • Time division of World, Geographic Time Scale, etc.
Physical Geography
  • Geomorphology: Plate tectonics, volcanism, earthquakes, sedimentation etc.
  • Climatology: Climate patterns across globe, atmospheric layers, El Nino, La Nina, Airmass, Jetstream, Cyclones, etc.
  • Oceanography: Ocean currents, ocean layers, and, factors affecting oceans
Human Geography
  • Population and settlements
  • Population Composition.
  • Economic Activities 
  • Demographic changes
  • Equitable Distribution of Resources
Indian Geography
  • Climate and weather patterns in India
  • Relief features in India: Mountains, Plateaus, Hills, Plains etc
  • Drainage in India, Major Rivers, and its Tributaries.
  • Agricultural Patterns in India
  • Mineral Distribution in India
  • Environmental Resources such as forests, wildlife, soil, water etc.
World Geography
Current Affairs
  • Places in News (Israel, UAE, Australia, Ukraine, Russia etc)
  • Conflict Zones (Nagorno Karabakh, Sahel, Maghreb, Horn of Africa etc)
  • Rivers in News
  • Tribes in News
  • Straits and Seas in News

Also Read: Polity important topic for prelim 2024

Importance of Geography for UPSC Prelims 2024

Geography is one of the consistent subjects asked in UPSC prelims. On average, 12-15 questions are asked every year in geography subject, both static and mapping-based. The table below contains the number of geography questions asked in the last few years.

Year Number of Geography Questions
2023 16
2022 16
2021 10
2020 10
2019 14
2018 10
2017 9

Geography important topics for prelims 2024

Also Read: Important topics for UPSC prelims 2024

Tips to Prepare Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024

Candidates need to adopt a specific strategy to attempt questions from geography in prelims. Some of the tips can be found below:

  • Basic Understanding of Concepts: To familiarize with the basic concepts of geography, candidates are advised to read NCERT books. These will help in gaining a significant knowledge base.
  • Read Atlas: Candidates have to read the atlas to understand the location of places that have been in news in recent times.
  • Making Notes: A candidate has to make their own notes during the reading phase. This will help them during revision.
  • Multiple Revisions: To solve questions correctly, candidates have to carry out multiple revisions. This will help them increase their accuracy in solving questions.
  • Solve Previous Year MCQ’s: Solving previous year MCQs and mock tests on a regular basis will improve your conceptual understanding. It will also help in knowing the trend of UPSC questions.
  • Read Current Affairs: Candidates have to remember that UPSC may combine geography themes with current affairs to frame questions, hence, reading current affairs is also very important.

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Appearing for UPSC Prelims 2024? Boost your score by joining a test series from Physics Wallah!

Must Read
UPSC Daily Editorials UPSC Daily Current Affairs
Check Out UPSC NCERT Textbooks From PW Store Check Out UPSC Modules From PW Store 
Check Out Previous Years Papers From PW Store UPSC Test Series 2024
Daily Current Affairs Quiz Daily Main Answer Writing
Check Out UPSC CSE Books From PW Store

 

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Geography Important Topics for Prelims 2024 FAQs

Yes. Candidates preparing for the first time will have to read NCERT books to get used to geography as a subject before moving ahead.

Yes. UPSC examiner generally picks themes from current affairs and links them with static concepts to frame questions in geography.

Candidates have to keep track of current affairs topics to predict the most probable questions asked in geography.

Familiarizing yourself with the world Atlas will help candidates attempt questions based on map and location.

Some of the important reference books for geography include “Certificate Physical and Human Geography by G C Leong” and “Geography of India by Majid Hussain”.
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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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 Final Result – CIVIL SERVICES EXAMINATION, 2023.   Udaan-Prelims Wallah ( Static ) booklets 2024 released both in english and hindi : Download from Here!     Download UPSC Mains 2023 Question Papers PDF  Free Initiative links -1) Download Prahaar 3.0 for Mains Current Affairs PDF both in English and Hindi 2) Daily Main Answer Writing  , 3) Daily Current Affairs , Editorial Analysis and quiz ,  4) PDF Downloads  UPSC Prelims 2023 Trend Analysis cut-off and answer key

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UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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