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Largest State in India 2023 by Area and Population

Madhavi Gaur September 06, 2023 05:38 24568 0

Largest state in India is Rajasthan, encompassing an impressive 342,239 sq. km. As of the latest data, Rajasthan maintains its status as the largest state in India by land area. Meanwhile, Uttar Pradesh (UP) holds the distinction of being the most populous state in India.

Largest State in India 2023 by Area and Population

Largest State in India 

India is a nation characterized by its diversity, comprising numerous states, each with its own unique attributes. As of September 6, 2023, among India’s 28 states, Rajasthan claims the title of the largest state, spanning a vast expanse of 342,239 square kilometers. In terms of population, it ranks eighth among the states. Rajasthan is synonymous with a desert landscape, featuring a scorching and arid climate. The Thar Desert, India’s largest desert, blankets the majority of the state. Yet, within its borders, Rajasthan also harbors mountains and forests, lending it a multifaceted topography. This state is a haven for a wide array of wildlife, including majestic creatures such as tigers, lions, leopards, and elephants.

Largest State in India By Area

As of September 6, 2023, India’s largest state by land area is Rajasthan, spanning an extensive 342,239 square kilometers. Following closely are Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttar Pradesh.

Here’s the list of India’s largest states by area till 6th September 2023:

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S. No. States of India  Area of States in km2
1. Rajasthan 342,239
2. Madhya Pradesh 308,245
3. Maharashtra 307,713
4. Uttar Pradesh 240,928
5. Gujarat 196,024
6. Karnataka 191,791
7. Andhra Pradesh 162,968
8. Odisha 155,707
9. Chhattisgarh 135,191
10. Tamil Nadu 130,058
11. Telangana 112,077
12. Bihar 94,163
13. West Bengal 88,752
14. Arunachal Pradesh 83,743
15. Jharkhand 79,714
16. Assam 78,438
17. Himachal Pradesh 55,673
18. Uttarakhand 53,483
19. Punjab 50,362
20. Haryana 44,212
21. Kerala 38,963
22. Meghalaya 22,429
23. Manipur 22,327
24. Mizoram 21,081
25. Nagaland 16,579
26. Tripura 10,486
27. Sikkim 7,096
28. Goa 3,702

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Largest States of India is Rajasthan

Located in the northwestern part of India, Rajasthan reigns as the largest state in the country, covering an area of approximately 342,239 square kilometers. Often referred to as the “Land of Kings,” Rajasthan boasts a vibrant history dating back to ancient times, with majestic forts, opulent palaces, and intricate havelis standing as a testament to its royal heritage. The state’s vast desert, the Thar Desert, adds to its distinctiveness and allure, attracting tourists from across the globe. Apart from its rich cultural heritage, Rajasthan is also known for its contributions to agriculture, mineral resources, and tourism.

Here are some key points related to India’s largest state, Rajasthan:

  • Rajasthan is India’s largest state by land area, covering over 342,239 square kilometers.
  • It is situated in the northwestern part of India.
  • Rajasthan shares its borders with five other Indian states and shares an international border with Pakistan.
  • The state boasts a diverse topography, ranging from the vast Thar Desert to fertile plains.
  • Rajasthan is renowned for its stunning lakes, including Lake Pichola and Sambhar Salt Lake.
  • The capital city of Rajasthan is Jaipur, often referred to as the “Pink City” due to its distinctive pink-colored buildings.
  • Rajasthan boasts a rich historical heritage, featuring numerous forts and palaces, such as the iconic Amber Fort and City Palace.
  • The Pushkar Camel Fair, held annually in Rajasthan, is a popular event that draws tourists from around the world.
  • Rajasthan is a vibrant cultural hub, known for its lively folk music and dance forms like Ghoomar and Kalbelia.
  • The state has a thriving handicraft tradition, producing intricate textiles, pottery, and jewelry.

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Largest State in India by Population

India’s most populous state, as of 6th September 2023, is Uttar Pradesh, boasting a staggering population of 199,812,341.

Here’s a list of India’s largest states by population as of that date:

S. No. States of India Population of the State
1. Uttar Pradesh 199,812,341
2. Maharashtra 112,372,333
3. Bihar 104,099,452
4. West Bengal 91,276,115
5. Andhra Pradesh 84,580,777
6. Madhya Pradesh 72,626,809
7. Tamil Nadu 72,147,030
8. Rajasthan 68,548,437
9. Karnataka 61,095,297
10. Gujarat 60,439,692
11. Odisha 41,974,218
12. Telangana 35,198,978
13. Kerala 33,406,061
14. Jharkhand 32,988,134
15. Assam 31,205,576
16. Punjab 27,743,338
17. Haryana 25,545,198
18. Chhattisgarh 25,351,462
19. Uttarakhand 10,086,292
20. Himachal Pradesh 6,864,602
21. Tripura 3,673,917
22. Meghalaya 2,966,889
23. Manipur 2,855,794
24. Nagaland 1,978,502
25. Goa 1,458,502
26. Arunachal Pradesh 1,458,545
27. Mizoram 1,097,206
28. Sikkim 610,577

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Largest State in terms of Population: Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh is indeed the largest state in India in terms of population. It has consistently held this distinction for many years, with a population of over 200 million people as of 6th September, 2023.

Here are some key points related to Uttar Pradesh, the largest state in India by population:

  • Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people.
  • It is situated in the northern part of India and boasts a diverse cultural and linguistic landscape.
  • The state capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow, renowned for its historical significance and architectural heritage.
  • Agra, another major city in the state, is home to the iconic Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • Uttar Pradesh has a rich historical heritage, featuring landmarks such as the Red Fort in Agra and the Bara Imambara in Lucknow.
  • The state is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including Dudhwa National Park and Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary.
  • Uttar Pradesh is a place of pilgrimage for people of various faiths, including Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains, due to its numerous temples, shrines, and historical sites.

List of Largest States of India by Area: Union Territories

The following table depicts the List of Largest Union Territories in India by Area:

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S. No. UTs of India  Area of UTs in km2
1. Jammu and Kashmir 125,535
2. Ladakh 96,701
3. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 8,249
4. Delhi 1,484
5. Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman and Diu 603
6. Puducherry 479
7. Chandigarh 114
8. Lakshadweep 32.62

List of Largest States of India by Population: Union Territories

S. No. UTs of India  Population of UTs
1. Delhi 16,787,941
2. Jammu and Kashmir 12,267,013
3. Puducherry 1,247,953
4. Chandigarh 1,055,450
5. Dadra and Nagar Haveli & Daman & Diu 5,86,956
6. Andaman and Nicobar Islands 380,581
7. Ladakh 274,289
8. Lakshadweep 64,473

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Largest State in India FAQs

Rajasthan is the largest state in India by land area, covering over 342,239 square kilometers.

Uttar Pradesh (UP) is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 200 million people as of August 4, 2023.

The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur, often referred to as the "Pink City."

Rajasthan is known for its diverse topography, including the Thar Desert, beautiful lakes, historical forts and palaces, cultural richness, and wildlife sanctuaries.

Uttar Pradesh is famous for its historical and cultural landmarks, including the Taj Mahal in Agra, the Red Fort in Delhi, and Varanasi, a spiritual and cultural center.
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