Q. Discuss the critical issue of illegal immigration from certain Indian states to Western countries. How is this phenomenon an outcome of complex socio-economic factors and poses significant challenges to both the source and destination countries? (15 marks, 250 words)

Answer:

 

Approach:

  • Introduction: Present the issue of illegal immigration from Indian states to Western countries.

Body: 

  • Reference recent statistics on undocumented Indian immigrants, particularly in the U.S.
  • Discuss factors like the emergence of a middle class and socio-political issues driving immigration.
  • Highlight difficulties such as managing undocumented immigrants and policy constraints.
  • Address the brain drain impact on India and the strain on resources in destination countries.

Conclusion:

  • Summarise by underscoring the multifaceted nature of illegal immigration.

 

Introduction:

 

The phenomenon of illegal immigration from Indian states to Western countries, particularly the United States, has emerged as a critical issue. This trend is not a standalone problem but a result of complex socio-economic factors, impacting both the source and destination countries.

 

Body:

 

Current Trends: 

  • In recent years, there’s been a significant increase in undocumented Indian immigrants in the U.S. 
  • For instance, in 2022 alone, 63,927 undocumented Indians reached the U.S. borders​​. A substantial portion of Indian immigrants in the U.S. participate actively in the labor market, reflecting a strong inclination towards economic opportunities​​.

Socio-Economic Factors in India:

  • The rise of a new middle class in India has enabled more people to afford migration costs​​.
  • Growing religious and political persecution, coupled with limited domestic economic opportunities, are significant factors driving Indians to seek better prospects abroad​​.

Challenges in Western Countries:

  • The U.S. faces challenges managing the influx of undocumented immigrants, including issues related to visa overstays and assimilation into society​​.
  • Stringent visa rules and organized migrant smuggling networks contribute to the complexity of this issue​​.

Implications for Source and Destination Countries:

  • For India, the exodus of skilled and educated individuals represents a brain drain and affects the perception of legal Indian immigrants​​.
  • For destination countries like the U.S., there is an increased burden on resources and social services, necessitating a reevaluation of immigration policies​​.

Conclusion:

Illegal immigration from India to Western countries is a multifaceted issue rooted in socio-economic complexities. It requires a balanced approach that considers the needs and challenges of both source and destination countries. Cooperative efforts and comprehensive policies are essential to address this issue effectively, ensuring the well-being of immigrants and maintaining the integrity of immigration systems.

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Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

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