Answer:

Introduction:

In an era where emotional extremes often dictate societal and personal narratives, Swami Vivekananda’s profound assertion, “Do not hate anybody, because that hatred that comes out from you must, in the long run, come back to you. If you love, that love will come back to you, completing the circle,” serves as a crucial reminder as it not only reflects the essence of moral philosophy but also serves as a guiding principle in both personal and professional realms, especially in the context of public administration and governance.

Body:

The Ethical Dimension of Hatred and Love

• The Principle of Karma in Ethics:
  • Ethical conduct, guided by the principle of karma, asserts that actions bear consequences. 
  • A public servant, for instance, engaging in corrupt practices, not only erodes public trust but often faces legal and societal backlash, eventually leading to a fall from grace. 
  • This exemplifies how negative actions, fuelled by hatred or greed, eventually culminate in negative outcomes.

Psychological Impact of Emotions

• The Destructive Nature of Hatred:
  • Psychologically, hatred is a corrosive emotion, leading to stress, anxiety, and a distorted perception of reality. 
  • Studies in psychology have shown that individuals harboring hatred experience a decline in mental health, clouding their decision-making abilities.
• The Healing Power of Love:
  • In contrast, love and compassion are linked to psychological well-being.
  • Research has demonstrated that expressions of empathy and compassion bolster mental health, leading to increased happiness and life satisfaction.

Societal Consequences

• Societal Discord from Hatred:
  • Societally, hatred manifests in conflicts and divisions, as seen in historical events like racial segregation in the United States. 
  • Such societal fissures often lead to long-standing repercussions, impacting generations.
• Societal Harmony through Love:
  • Conversely, love has the power to unify. The non-violent movements led by Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. are testament to how love-driven initiatives can bring about profound social change and reconciliation.

Spiritual Insights

• Transcending Ego with Love:
  • Spiritually, many traditions teach that love is the essence of our being, transcending ego and self-centeredness. 
  • Spiritual leaders across various traditions have consistently advocated for love as a means to achieve inner peace and unity with the larger cosmos.

Conclusion:

Swami Vivekananda’s philosophy serves as a timeless guide in understanding the cyclical nature of our actions and emotions. The impacts of love and hatred are not confined to the personal sphere but extend into societal and spiritual realms. In our roles as citizens, leaders, and global inhabitants, embracing love and eschewing hatred is not just a moral choice but a practical strategy for a harmonious and sustainable world. This essay underscores the importance of choosing our actions and emotions wisely, as they inevitably complete the circle, impacting not just our lives but the fabric of society at large.