Answer

India’s subsea cable infrastructure serves as the backbone of its digital ecosystem, facilitating over 95% of international data exchange. With strategic landing points in Mumbai, Chennai, and Kochi, this network is pivotal for the nation’s economic growth, technological advancement, and global digital integration.

India’s Subsea Cable Infrastructure: Catalyst for Domestic Growth

• Enhances Digital Economy: Robust subsea networks bolster India’s IT and BPO sectors by ensuring high-speed, reliable connectivity.
  Example: The I-ME-WE cable system connects India to Europe via the Middle East, supporting data-intensive industries.
• Supports 5G and Cloud Services: High-capacity cables are essential for the rollout of 5G and expansion of cloud computing.
  Example: The Bay of Bengal Gateway (BBG) provides direct connectivity between India and Southeast Asia, facilitating low-latency services.
• Bridges Digital Divide: Subsea cables extend internet access to remote regions, promoting inclusive growth.
  Example: The Chennai-Andaman & Nicobar Islands (CANI) cable project enhances connectivity in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• Boosts E-Governance: Reliable infrastructure enables efficient delivery of government services online.
  Example: The National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) leverages robust connectivity to provide services across India.
• Attracts Foreign Investment: Strong digital infrastructure makes India an attractive destination for global tech investments.
  Example: Meta‘s Project Waterworth aims to connect India with the US, enhancing digital collaboration.

India’s Subsea Cable Infrastructure: Pillar for Regional and Global Digital Connectivity

Regional Connectivity

• Strengthens South Asia Links: Cables enhance regional cooperation and data exchange.
  Example: The SEA-ME-WE 4 cable connects India with neighboring countries, fostering regional integration.
• Facilitates ASEAN Engagement: Improved connectivity supports India’s Act East policy.
  Example: The BBG system links India to Malaysia and Singapore, enhancing trade and communication.
• Promotes SAARC Collaboration: Shared infrastructure fosters economic and technological partnerships.
  Example: The South Asia Subregional Economic Cooperation (SASEC) program utilizes connectivity for regional development.
• Enhances Middle East Ties: Cables facilitate energy and trade relations.
  Example: The Europe India Gateway (EIG) connects India to the Middle East, supporting strategic partnerships.

Global Connectivity

• Positions India as a Digital Hub: Strategic location makes India a central node in global networks.
  Example: The 2Africa Pearls project extends connectivity from India to Europe and Africa.
• Enables AI and Big Data Applications: High-speed cables support data-intensive technologies.
  Example: Meta’s Project Waterworth enhances infrastructure for AI development.
• Diversifies Global Routes: Multiple cables reduce dependence on traditional pathways.
  Example: The India-Europe-Xpress (IEX) offers alternative routes to Europe, enhancing resilience.
• Supports Global Financial Systems: Reliable connectivity is crucial for international banking and finance.
  Example: Subsea cables facilitate real-time transactions for global financial institutions operating in India.

India’s subsea cable infrastructure is integral to its domestic digital growth and its emergence as a global connectivity hub.Strategic investments and collaborations in this domain will continue to bolster India’s position in the international digital landscape.